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1Z0-1127-25 Prompt Engineering Practice Question

A developer needs to extract structured data from news articles in JSON format, but the model occasionally outputs extra fields or omits required fields. Which prompt engineering approach would MOST reliably enforce the exact schema?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Specify the exact JSON schema in the task instruction and include constraints such as required fields

Providing a JSON schema with explicit instructions and constraints directly in the prompt is the most reliable way to enforce exact structure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use a few-shot example of the desired JSON output

    Why it's wrong here

    Few-shot may help but does not guarantee exact schema; explicit constraints are more reliable.

  • Specify the exact JSON schema in the task instruction and include constraints such as required fields

    Why this is correct

    Explicit schema and constraints in the prompt give the clearest guidance.

  • Lower the temperature to 0 to make output deterministic

    Why it's wrong here

    Determinism helps but does not enforce schema; the model may still deviate.

  • Use chain-of-thought prompting to reason about the article before outputting JSON

    Why it's wrong here

    Chain-of-thought adds reasoning but does not enforce output format.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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