Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →- A
Runtime error
Why wrong: No runtime error.
- B
Compilation error
Why wrong: Code compiles.
- C
Equal
Why wrong: == compares references, not content.
- D
Not Equal
s1 is interned, s2 is a new object.
Question 314 of 509
1Z0-811 Java Basics and Syntax Practice Question
This 1Z0-811 practice question tests your understanding of java basics and syntax. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Given the code: String s1 = "Java"; String s2 = new String("Java"); if (s1 == s2) { System.out.print("Equal"); } else { System.out.print("Not Equal"); } What is the output?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Not Equal
Option D is correct because the == operator compares object references, not the actual string content. s1 is a string literal stored in the string pool, while s2 is a new String object created on the heap, so they refer to different memory locations, making the comparison false and printing 'Not Equal'.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Runtime error
Why it's wrong here
No runtime error.
- ✗
Compilation error
Why it's wrong here
Code compiles.
- ✗
Equal
Why it's wrong here
== compares references, not content.
- ✓
Not Equal
Why this is correct
s1 is interned, s2 is a new object.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Oracle often tests the difference between reference equality (==) and value equality (.equals()) with strings, trapping candidates who assume == compares the actual text content.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
In Java, string literals are interned and stored in the string pool to save memory, while the new keyword always creates a new object on the heap. The == operator checks reference equality, not value equality; for string content comparison, the .equals() method should be used. This distinction is critical in Java memory management and is a common source of bugs when comparing strings.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the 1Z0-811 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 1Z0-811 question test?
Java Basics and Syntax — This question tests Java Basics and Syntax — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Not Equal — Option D is correct because the == operator compares object references, not the actual string content. s1 is a string literal stored in the string pool, while s2 is a new String object created on the heap, so they refer to different memory locations, making the comparison false and printing 'Not Equal'.
What should I do if I get this 1Z0-811 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026
This 1Z0-811 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Oracle certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 1Z0-811 exam.
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