SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization wants to enforce MFA for all users accessing the Azure portal. However, users accessing from the corporate office network should not be prompted for MFA. Which Conditional Access assignment should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Include all locations, exclude trusted locations.
Option D is correct because Conditional Access policies evaluate assignments based on conditions such as user, app, and location. To enforce MFA for all users accessing the Azure portal while excluding the corporate office network, you must include all users and the Azure portal app, then exclude trusted locations (the corporate network). This ensures MFA is required only when access originates from outside the trusted corporate network.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Include all users, include trusted locations.
Why it's wrong here
This would require MFA from trusted locations as well.
✗
Include all trusted locations.
Why it's wrong here
This would only apply to trusted locations, not external.
✗
Include Azure portal app, exclude trusted locations.
Why it's wrong here
This would still require MFA from trusted locations if not excluded.
✓
Include all locations, exclude trusted locations.
Why this is correct
This ensures MFA is required from untrusted locations, but not from corporate network.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'include' and 'exclude' assignments, mistakenly thinking that including trusted locations will skip MFA, when in fact you must exclude trusted locations to bypass MFA from those networks.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access uses location conditions based on named locations defined by IPv4/IPv6 ranges or country/region, which are evaluated at authentication time. The 'exclude trusted locations' setting leverages the Named Locations feature in Microsoft Entra ID, which can be configured with the corporate office's public IP ranges. Under the hood, the policy is evaluated after primary authentication but before token issuance, ensuring MFA is triggered only when the client IP does not match the trusted location.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Include all locations, exclude trusted locations. — Option D is correct because Conditional Access policies evaluate assignments based on conditions such as user, app, and location. To enforce MFA for all users accessing the Azure portal while excluding the corporate office network, you must include all users and the Azure portal app, then exclude trusted locations (the corporate network). This ensures MFA is required only when access originates from outside the trusted corporate network.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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