SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID with P2 licenses. You need to implement a policy that requires users to perform multifactor authentication (MFA) when accessing the finance application from an untrusted network, but not when accessing it from the corporate network. Which Microsoft Entra feature should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access policy
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access policies allow you to enforce MFA based on conditions such as network location. By configuring a policy that targets the finance application and includes a condition for 'untrusted networks' (e.g., any location other than the corporate network's trusted IP ranges), you can require MFA only when access originates from outside the corporate network. This is the correct feature for granular, condition-based access controls.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Microsoft Entra Entitlement Management
Why it's wrong here
Entitlement Management manages access packages, not MFA enforcement.
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Microsoft Entra ID Protection MFA registration policy
Why it's wrong here
This policy enforces MFA registration, not MFA enforcement during sign-in.
✓
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access policy
Why this is correct
Conditional Access can enforce MFA based on location (untrusted vs corporate network).
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why it's wrong here
PIM is for just-in-time privileged access, not general MFA enforcement.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse the MFA registration policy (which only ensures users have registered MFA methods) with a Conditional Access policy that actually enforces MFA during sign-in based on conditions like network location.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies evaluate signals such as user/group membership, IP address ranges (via named locations), device state, and application IDs before granting access. The 'untrusted network' condition is typically implemented by defining corporate network IP ranges as 'trusted locations' in the Named Locations blade, then configuring the policy to apply to 'All trusted locations' or 'All locations' with an exclusion for trusted ones. This allows granular control without requiring VPN or hybrid join for every user.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra Conditional Access policy — Microsoft Entra Conditional Access policies allow you to enforce MFA based on conditions such as network location. By configuring a policy that targets the finance application and includes a condition for 'untrusted networks' (e.g., any location other than the corporate network's trusted IP ranges), you can require MFA only when access originates from outside the corporate network. This is the correct feature for granular, condition-based access controls.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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