SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID and Microsoft Intune. You need to ensure that only devices that are enrolled in Intune and compliant with your organization's security policies can access corporate email. Which Microsoft Entra feature should you use?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access is the correct feature because it enforces policy-based access controls that evaluate device compliance status reported by Microsoft Intune. By configuring a Conditional Access policy to require 'Device to be marked as compliant,' only devices enrolled in Intune and meeting security policies can access corporate email, leveraging the integration between Entra ID and Intune.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Microsoft Entra Entitlement Management
Why it's wrong here
This manages access packages, not device-based access control.
✓
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
Why this is correct
Conditional Access can enforce device compliance as a condition for access.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why it's wrong here
PIM is for just-in-time privileged access, not device compliance.
✗
Microsoft Entra Terms of Use
Why it's wrong here
Terms of Use are for user consent, not device compliance.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Conditional Access with Privileged Identity Management (PIM) because both involve access control, but PIM focuses on privileged roles, not device compliance enforcement.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies use signals such as device compliance (via Intune MDM), user risk, and location to grant or block access. Under the hood, Intune reports device compliance status to Entra ID using the Microsoft Graph API, and the Conditional Access engine evaluates the 'compliant device' grant control during authentication, typically via OAuth 2.0 token issuance. In a real-world scenario, a policy can be scoped to Exchange Online, ensuring only compliant devices receive email tokens.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra Conditional Access — Microsoft Entra Conditional Access is the correct feature because it enforces policy-based access controls that evaluate device compliance status reported by Microsoft Intune. By configuring a Conditional Access policy to require 'Device to be marked as compliant,' only devices enrolled in Intune and meeting security policies can access corporate email, leveraging the integration between Entra ID and Intune.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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