SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor cloud app usage. You discover that a user is accessing a sanctioned app from an unmanaged device. You need to ensure that when users access this app from unmanaged devices, they are prompted for additional authentication and their session is monitored. What should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Create a Conditional Access policy that uses the 'Require session control' grant and target 'All cloud apps' and 'Unmanaged devices' as conditions.
Option D is correct because you need to use a Conditional Access policy with the 'Require session control' grant, targeting 'All cloud apps' and 'Unmanaged devices' as conditions. This integrates with Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to enforce additional authentication (via Microsoft Entra ID) and enable session monitoring, such as real-time activity logging and download blocking, for the sanctioned app when accessed from unmanaged devices.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Enable Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection and configure a sign-in risk policy.
Why it's wrong here
This focuses on risk, not device type.
✗
Create a Conditional Access policy that requires device compliance and block access for non-compliant devices.
Why it's wrong here
This blocks access instead of allowing with monitoring.
✗
Create a session policy in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps that blocks downloads for all devices.
Why it's wrong here
This is too broad and does not target unmanaged devices.
✓
Create a Conditional Access policy that uses the 'Require session control' grant and target 'All cloud apps' and 'Unmanaged devices' as conditions.
Why this is correct
This redirects the session to Defender for Cloud Apps for monitoring and control.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is confusing session control (which allows conditional access with monitoring) with device compliance policies (which block or allow based on device state) or Identity Protection (which focuses on risk-based sign-in detection).
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The 'Require session control' grant in Conditional Access leverages Microsoft Entra ID's app proxy and Defender for Cloud Apps' reverse proxy architecture to intercept traffic. When a user accesses a sanctioned app from an unmanaged device, the policy triggers a redirect to Defender for Cloud Apps, which enforces additional authentication (e.g., MFA) and enables session-level controls like activity logging, copy/paste blocking, or download restrictions. This works by routing the session through Defender for Cloud Apps' proxy, allowing granular monitoring without requiring device enrollment.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a Conditional Access policy that uses the 'Require session control' grant and target 'All cloud apps' and 'Unmanaged devices' as conditions. — Option D is correct because you need to use a Conditional Access policy with the 'Require session control' grant, targeting 'All cloud apps' and 'Unmanaged devices' as conditions. This integrates with Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to enforce additional authentication (via Microsoft Entra ID) and enable session monitoring, such as real-time activity logging and download blocking, for the sanctioned app when accessed from unmanaged devices.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.