Quick Answer
The answer is Insider Risk Management because it is the Microsoft Purview solution specifically designed to detect repeated data exfiltration patterns over time, rather than just blocking individual incidents. While Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies can stop a single file from being sent externally, they lack the behavioral analytics to identify a user who repeatedly sends confidential data to external domains. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your understanding of how Insider Risk Management uses built-in indicators to correlate user activities—like mass file downloads or unusual external sharing—into a pattern of risk. A common trap is confusing DLP’s point-in-time blocking with Insider Risk Management’s pattern-based detection; remember that DLP is a gate, while Insider Risk Management is a detective lens. For a quick memory tip, think “Insider sees the sequence, DLP sees the single event.”
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft compliance solutions. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft 365 and needs to identify internal users who are sending confidential data to external domains repeatedly. Which Microsoft Purview solution should you use?
Data Loss Prevention
Why wrong: DLP blocks actions but does not analyze patterns over time.
Insider Risk Management
Insider Risk Management uses analytics to detect patterns of risky behavior.
Audit (Premium)
Why wrong: Audit logs provide raw events but no pattern analysis.
Communication Compliance
Why wrong: Communication Compliance monitors for inappropriate messages, not exfiltration.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Insider Risk Management
Option B is correct because Insider Risk Management can detect patterns of risky behavior like repeated data exfiltration. Option A is wrong because DLP blocks individual incidents but does not detect patterns. Option C is wrong because Audit logs show events but do not analyze patterns. Option D is wrong because Communication Compliance monitors communications for policy violations, not exfiltration patterns.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Data Loss Prevention
Why it's wrong here
DLP blocks actions but does not analyze patterns over time.
Insider Risk Management
Why this is correct
Insider Risk Management uses analytics to detect patterns of risky behavior.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Audit (Premium)
Why it's wrong here
Audit logs provide raw events but no pattern analysis.
Communication Compliance
Why it's wrong here
Communication Compliance monitors for inappropriate messages, not exfiltration.
Common exam traps
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SC-900 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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FAQ
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
The correct answer is: Insider Risk Management — Option B is correct because Insider Risk Management can detect patterns of risky behavior like repeated data exfiltration. Option A is wrong because DLP blocks individual incidents but does not detect patterns. Option C is wrong because Audit logs show events but do not analyze patterns. Option D is wrong because Communication Compliance monitors communications for policy violations, not exfiltration patterns.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SC-900 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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