SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization is planning to implement Microsoft Entra ID for identity and access management. Which TWO capabilities are provided by Microsoft Entra ID?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Identity governance (e.g., access reviews)
Microsoft Entra ID provides identity governance capabilities such as access reviews, which allow administrators to automate the process of reviewing and certifying user access to applications and groups. This ensures compliance and security by regularly validating that users have appropriate access rights. Single sign-on (SSO) is a core feature of Entra ID, enabling users to authenticate once and access multiple cloud applications without re-entering credentials, leveraging protocols like OAuth 2.0 and SAML 2.0.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
External identity management for customer-facing apps
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Microsoft Entra External ID (not core Entra ID) is designed for customer-facing identity scenarios.
✗
Security event log analysis
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Security event log analysis is performed by Microsoft Sentinel or Azure Monitor, not by Microsoft Entra ID.
✓
Identity governance (e.g., access reviews)
Why this is correct
Correct: Microsoft Entra ID includes access reviews and entitlement management as part of identity governance.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Mobile device management (MDM)
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: MDM is a capability of Microsoft Intune, not Microsoft Entra ID.
✓
Single sign-on (SSO) for cloud applications
Why this is correct
Correct: Microsoft Entra ID provides SSO for thousands of pre-integrated SaaS apps.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Microsoft Entra ID (workforce identity) with Microsoft Entra External ID (customer identity) or assume that log analysis and MDM are part of Entra ID, when they belong to separate Azure services like Sentinel and Intune.
Trap categories for this question
Scenario analysis trap
Incorrect: Microsoft Entra External ID (not core Entra ID) is designed for customer-facing identity scenarios.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Microsoft Entra ID uses a multi-tenant cloud directory service that stores identity objects and supports authentication via protocols such as OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0. Access reviews in Entra ID leverage the identity governance engine to evaluate group memberships and application assignments, generating reports that can be acted upon automatically or manually. SSO relies on federation standards like SAML 2.0 or WS-Federation, where Entra ID acts as the identity provider (IdP), issuing tokens that applications trust without requiring separate credentials.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Identity governance (e.g., access reviews) — Microsoft Entra ID provides identity governance capabilities such as access reviews, which allow administrators to automate the process of reviewing and certifying user access to applications and groups. This ensures compliance and security by regularly validating that users have appropriate access rights. Single sign-on (SSO) is a core feature of Entra ID, enabling users to authenticate once and access multiple cloud applications without re-entering credentials, leveraging protocols like OAuth 2.0 and SAML 2.0.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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