This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization has implemented Microsoft Entra ID Governance. You need to review and attest to the access rights of users in a specific group every quarter. The group contains both direct members and members from nested groups. Which Microsoft Entra feature should you use to automate this review?
Lifecycle workflows
Why wrong: Lifecycle workflows automate user lifecycle events, not access reviews.
Access reviews
Access reviews can be configured to review group membership periodically.
Privileged Identity Management
Why wrong: PIM manages just-in-time access for admin roles, not group membership reviews.
Entitlement management
Why wrong: Entitlement management manages access packages, not periodic access reviews.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Access reviews
Access Reviews in Microsoft Entra ID Governance allow you to create recurring reviews of group membership, including both direct members and transitive members from nested groups. This feature automates the attestation process by sending reviewers notifications and tracking their decisions, ensuring compliance with quarterly review requirements.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Lifecycle workflows
Why it's wrong here
Lifecycle workflows automate user lifecycle events, not access reviews.
Access reviews
Why this is correct
Access reviews can be configured to review group membership periodically.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
PIM manages just-in-time access for admin roles, not group membership reviews.
Entitlement management
Why it's wrong here
Entitlement management manages access packages, not periodic access reviews.
Common exam traps
The trap here is confusing Entitlement Management (which handles access requests and packages) with Access Reviews (which handle periodic attestation), leading candidates to pick D when the question explicitly requires a recurring review and attestation workflow.
Detailed technical explanation
Access Reviews evaluate transitive group membership by recursively resolving nested groups using the Microsoft Graph API's `transitiveMembers` property. The review process generates a CSV report of all members (including nested) and supports auto-approval or removal based on reviewer decisions, with audit logs stored in the Microsoft 365 unified audit log for compliance.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
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FAQ
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Access reviews — Access Reviews in Microsoft Entra ID Governance allow you to create recurring reviews of group membership, including both direct members and transitive members from nested groups. This feature automates the attestation process by sending reviewers notifications and tracking their decisions, ensuring compliance with quarterly review requirements.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
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