- A
Create conditional access policies that block sign-ins based on location and require MFA for all users.
Why wrong: Location-based blocking does not address compromised credentials, and MFA does not force password change.
- B
Configure Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk policies: set a policy to block access for high user risk and a policy to require password change for medium user risk. Enable risk reporting.
This directly meets all requirements.
- C
Administratively assign users to administrative units and require administrators to review risk manually.
Why wrong: Administrative units do not automate risk remediation.
- D
Use Microsoft Entra ID Governance to create an access package and require approval for access.
Why wrong: Access packages do not address risk-based remediation.
SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization, Contoso, uses Microsoft Entra ID for identity management. The security team has recently identified that several users have had their credentials compromised. You need to implement a solution that automatically enforces a password change for high-risk users and blocks sign-ins from risky locations. Additionally, you want to allow users to self-remediate by changing their password when they are at medium risk. You have the following requirements: - Users detected as high risk must be blocked from signing in until an administrator resets their password. - Users detected as medium risk must be prompted to change their password via self-service password reset before they can access resources. - All risk detections must be logged and reported to the security team. - The solution must use built-in Microsoft Entra capabilities without third-party tools.
Which of the following actions should you take to meet the requirements?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Configure Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk policies: set a policy to block access for high user risk and a policy to require password change for medium user risk. Enable risk reporting.
Option B is correct because Microsoft Entra ID Protection provides built-in user risk policies that automatically block sign-ins for high-risk users and require a password change for medium-risk users, meeting the requirements for automated enforcement and self-remediation. Additionally, ID Protection includes risk reporting capabilities that log all risk detections for the security team, all without third-party tools.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Create conditional access policies that block sign-ins based on location and require MFA for all users.
Why it's wrong here
Location-based blocking does not address compromised credentials, and MFA does not force password change.
- ✓
Configure Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk policies: set a policy to block access for high user risk and a policy to require password change for medium user risk. Enable risk reporting.
Why this is correct
This directly meets all requirements.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Administratively assign users to administrative units and require administrators to review risk manually.
Why it's wrong here
Administrative units do not automate risk remediation.
- ✗
Use Microsoft Entra ID Governance to create an access package and require approval for access.
Why it's wrong here
Access packages do not address risk-based remediation.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse conditional access policies (which control access based on conditions like location or device) with Identity Protection risk policies (which specifically enforce actions based on user or sign-in risk levels), leading them to choose Option A instead of the correct risk-based policy configuration.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Microsoft Entra ID Protection uses machine learning models to calculate user risk based on signals like leaked credentials, anonymous IP addresses, and atypical travel. The user risk policy can be configured with two thresholds: 'High' (block access) and 'Medium and above' (require password change via self-service password reset). Risk detections are logged in the Azure AD audit logs and can be exported to Azure Monitor or SIEM tools for reporting, ensuring compliance with logging requirements.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk policies: set a policy to block access for high user risk and a policy to require password change for medium user risk. Enable risk reporting. — Option B is correct because Microsoft Entra ID Protection provides built-in user risk policies that automatically block sign-ins for high-risk users and require a password change for medium-risk users, meeting the requirements for automated enforcement and self-remediation. Additionally, ID Protection includes risk reporting capabilities that log all risk detections for the security team, all without third-party tools.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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