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Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question

This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
{
  "conditions": {
    "users": {
      "includeUsers": ["All"]
    },
    "applications": {
      "includeApplications": ["Office 365 Exchange Online"]
    },
    "locations": {
      "includeLocations": ["AllTrusted"]
    }
  },
  "grantControls": {
    "builtInControls": ["mfa"]
  }
}

You are evaluating the Conditional Access policy JSON exhibit. The policy includes MFA for Exchange Online but excludes trusted locations. A user reports that they are prompted for MFA when accessing webmail from a trusted IP address. Which is the most likely cause?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
{
  "conditions": {
    "users": {
      "includeUsers": ["All"]
    },
    "applications": {
      "includeApplications": ["Office 365 Exchange Online"]
    },
    "locations": {
      "includeLocations": ["AllTrusted"]
    }
  },
  "grantControls": {
    "builtInControls": ["mfa"]
  }
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The location condition is configured to include trusted locations

The policy includes MFA for Exchange Online, but the location condition 'includeLocations' with 'AllTrusted' means it applies to trusted locations, not excludes them. For exclusion, the policy should use 'excludeLocations'. Option C is correct. Options A and B are incorrect because the JSON does not include device compliance or risk. Option D is incorrect because the condition applies to the app.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    The location condition is configured to include trusted locations

    Why this is correct

    The policy includes trusted locations, so it applies MFA to them. It should exclude trusted locations.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    The policy targets high sign-in risk

    Why it's wrong here

    No risk condition is specified.

  • ✗

    The policy does not apply to Exchange Online

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy explicitly includes Exchange Online.

  • ✗

    The policy requires device compliance

    Why it's wrong here

    No device compliance condition is present.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The location condition is configured to include trusted locations — The policy includes MFA for Exchange Online, but the location condition 'includeLocations' with 'AllTrusted' means it applies to trusted locations, not excludes them. For exclusion, the policy should use 'excludeLocations'. Option C is correct. Options A and B are incorrect because the JSON does not include device compliance or risk. Option D is incorrect because the condition applies to the app.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

About these practice questions

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.