- A
Configure Identity Protection sign-in risk policy to block anonymous IP addresses, user risk policy to require password change for high-risk users, and create a Conditional Access policy to require MFA for sign-ins from outside the home country.
This meets all requirements: anonymous IP blocked via risk policy, password change via user risk policy, location-based MFA via Conditional Access.
- B
Create a single Conditional Access policy that blocks anonymous IP addresses, requires MFA based on location, and forces password change for high-risk users.
Why wrong: Conditional Access cannot detect anonymous IP addresses directly; that requires Identity Protection risk policies.
- C
Configure Identity Protection to block anonymous IP addresses and require password change for high-risk users. Use Conditional Access to block sign-ins from outside the home country.
Why wrong: Blocking sign-ins from outside the home country is too restrictive; requirement is to require MFA, not block.
- D
Configure Identity Protection to block anonymous IP addresses and require password change for high-risk users. Use Conditional Access to require MFA for all users.
Why wrong: This does not address MFA for sign-ins from outside the home country specifically; all users already require MFA but location-based MFA is not implemented.
Quick Answer
The answer is to configure Identity Protection sign-in risk policy to block anonymous IP addresses, user risk policy to require password change for high-risk users, and create a Conditional Access policy to require MFA for sign-ins from outside the home country. This is the most efficient approach because Conditional Access alone cannot detect anonymous IP addresses—that detection is a core capability of Identity Protection’s sign-in risk policy. Meanwhile, the location-based MFA requirement is best handled by a separate Conditional Access policy, as it evaluates geographic conditions directly. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your understanding of how Identity Protection and Conditional Access complement each other: Identity Protection handles risk-based signals (like anonymous IPs and high user risk), while Conditional Access enforces location-based controls. A common trap is trying to combine everything into one Conditional Access policy, which fails because anonymous IP detection requires Identity Protection’s risk engine. Memory tip: “Risk for detection, Location for action”—let Identity Protection detect the risk, then use Conditional Access to enforce the location rule.
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are a security administrator for Contoso Ltd., which uses Microsoft 365 E5. The company has 10,000 users and uses Microsoft Entra ID for identity. The security team has noticed an increase in sign-in attempts from anonymous IP addresses and from locations outside the company's home country. They want to implement a solution that automatically blocks sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses and requires MFA for sign-ins from outside the home country. They also want to ensure that if a user's risk level is high, they are forced to change their password. The solution must use Microsoft Entra ID Protection and Conditional Access. You have already configured a Conditional Access policy to require MFA for all users. Which of the following is the most efficient way to meet all requirements with minimal administrative overhead?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Configure Identity Protection sign-in risk policy to block anonymous IP addresses, user risk policy to require password change for high-risk users, and create a Conditional Access policy to require MFA for sign-ins from outside the home country.
Correct: D. Using Identity Protection's risk policies for anonymous IP and high risk, plus a Conditional Access policy for location-based MFA, is efficient. Option A: Combining all in one policy is not possible because Conditional Access cannot detect anonymous IP automatically (Identity Protection does). Option B: Only Conditional Access cannot detect anonymous IP. Option C: Missing location-based MFA requirement.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Configure Identity Protection sign-in risk policy to block anonymous IP addresses, user risk policy to require password change for high-risk users, and create a Conditional Access policy to require MFA for sign-ins from outside the home country.
Why this is correct
This meets all requirements: anonymous IP blocked via risk policy, password change via user risk policy, location-based MFA via Conditional Access.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Create a single Conditional Access policy that blocks anonymous IP addresses, requires MFA based on location, and forces password change for high-risk users.
Why it's wrong here
Conditional Access cannot detect anonymous IP addresses directly; that requires Identity Protection risk policies.
- ✗
Configure Identity Protection to block anonymous IP addresses and require password change for high-risk users. Use Conditional Access to block sign-ins from outside the home country.
Why it's wrong here
Blocking sign-ins from outside the home country is too restrictive; requirement is to require MFA, not block.
- ✗
Configure Identity Protection to block anonymous IP addresses and require password change for high-risk users. Use Conditional Access to require MFA for all users.
Why it's wrong here
This does not address MFA for sign-ins from outside the home country specifically; all users already require MFA but location-based MFA is not implemented.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure Identity Protection sign-in risk policy to block anonymous IP addresses, user risk policy to require password change for high-risk users, and create a Conditional Access policy to require MFA for sign-ins from outside the home country. — Correct: D. Using Identity Protection's risk policies for anonymous IP and high risk, plus a Conditional Access policy for location-based MFA, is efficient. Option A: Combining all in one policy is not possible because Conditional Access cannot detect anonymous IP automatically (Identity Protection does). Option B: Only Conditional Access cannot detect anonymous IP. Option C: Missing location-based MFA requirement.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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