This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO of the following are capabilities of Microsoft Entra ID? (Choose two.)
Device Management
Why wrong: Device Management is primarily Microsoft Intune.
Identity Protection
Identity Protection is a feature of Entra ID.
Endpoint Detection and Response
Why wrong: EDR is Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
Privileged Identity Management
PIM is a feature of Entra ID.
Information Protection
Why wrong: Information Protection is Microsoft Purview.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Identity Protection
Microsoft Entra ID includes Identity Protection, which uses machine learning to detect and respond to identity-based risks such as compromised credentials and anomalous sign-in behavior. It provides automated risk remediation and conditional access policies to protect user accounts.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Device Management
Why it's wrong here
Device Management is primarily Microsoft Intune.
Identity Protection
Why this is correct
Identity Protection is a feature of Entra ID.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Endpoint Detection and Response
Why it's wrong here
EDR is Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
Privileged Identity Management
Why this is correct
PIM is a feature of Entra ID.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Information Protection
Why it's wrong here
Information Protection is Microsoft Purview.
Common exam traps
Microsoft often tests the distinction between identity management (Entra ID) and endpoint security (Defender for Endpoint) or device management (Intune), causing candidates to confuse overlapping security terms.
Detailed technical explanation
Identity Protection leverages real-time sign-in risk detection (e.g., anonymous IP addresses, atypical travel) and user risk detection (e.g., leaked credentials) to trigger automated responses like requiring multi-factor authentication or blocking sign-in. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) provides just-in-time privileged access, approval workflows, and access reviews for roles like Global Administrator, reducing standing admin privileges and attack surface.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
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FAQ
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Identity Protection — Microsoft Entra ID includes Identity Protection, which uses machine learning to detect and respond to identity-based risks such as compromised credentials and anomalous sign-in behavior. It provides automated risk remediation and conditional access policies to protect user accounts.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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