SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which two capabilities are provided by Microsoft Entra ID? (Choose two.)
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Conditional Access policies
Conditional Access policies (B) are a core capability of Microsoft Entra ID, enabling administrators to enforce access controls based on signals like user location, device state, and application sensitivity. Identity Protection with risk-based conditional access (C) leverages machine learning to detect sign-in and user risks, automatically applying policies to block or require multi-factor authentication. Both are native to Microsoft Entra ID and integral to its identity and access management (IAM) framework.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Mobile device management (MDM)
Why it's wrong here
MDM is provided by Microsoft Intune, not Entra ID.
✓
Conditional Access policies
Why this is correct
Conditional Access is a core Entra ID feature.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Identity protection with risk-based conditional access
Why this is correct
Entra ID Identity Protection detects risks and can integrate with Conditional Access.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Data loss prevention (DLP) for sensitive information
Why it's wrong here
DLP is a Microsoft Purview feature, not Entra ID.
✗
Cloud access security broker (CASB)
Why it's wrong here
CASB is Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Microsoft Entra ID's identity-focused capabilities (Conditional Access, Identity Protection) with adjacent security services like Intune (MDM), Microsoft Purview (DLP), and Defender for Cloud Apps (CASB), which are separate products in the Microsoft security stack.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Entra ID evaluate signals such as user risk (from Identity Protection), device compliance (via Intune integration), and location (IP ranges) to enforce granular access decisions like requiring MFA or blocking access. Identity Protection uses real-time risk detection algorithms that analyze sign-in anomalies (e.g., impossible travel, anonymous IP addresses) and user risk (e.g., leaked credentials) to assign a risk level (low, medium, high), which can then trigger automated responses. Under the hood, these policies are evaluated during the authentication request via the OAuth 2.0 authorization framework, where Entra ID acts as the identity provider (IdP) and returns claims that enforce access controls.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Conditional Access policies — Conditional Access policies (B) are a core capability of Microsoft Entra ID, enabling administrators to enforce access controls based on signals like user location, device state, and application sensitivity. Identity Protection with risk-based conditional access (C) leverages machine learning to detect sign-in and user risks, automatically applying policies to block or require multi-factor authentication. Both are native to Microsoft Entra ID and integral to its identity and access management (IAM) framework.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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