Quick Answer
The answer is the regulatory compliance dashboard, just-in-time (JIT) VM access, and security alerts and incidents. Just-in-time VM access is a core feature of Microsoft Defender for Cloud that reduces exposure to brute-force attacks by locking down inbound traffic to virtual machines, allowing you to open specific ports like RDP 3389 or SSH 22 only on demand based on role-based access control, then automatically closing them after a configured window. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish Defender for Cloud’s native security posture management and workload protection features from unrelated tools like Azure Policy or Microsoft Sentinel. A common trap is confusing JIT access with Azure Bastion, but remember: JIT is about time-limited port control, not a jump server. Memory tip: think “JIT = Just In Time, just in case you need a port open for a few minutes.”
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE are features of Microsoft Defender for Cloud?
Just-in-time VM access
JIT access reduces exposure by controlling VM access.
Secure Score
Secure Score measures an organization's security posture.
Data classification
Why wrong: Data classification is a feature of Microsoft Purview.
Regulatory compliance dashboard
The dashboard helps track compliance with standards like SOC 2.
Incident investigation
Why wrong: Incident investigation is a feature of Microsoft Sentinel.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Just-in-time VM access
Just-in-time (JIT) VM access is a feature of Microsoft Defender for Cloud that reduces exposure to brute-force attacks by locking down inbound traffic to VMs. It allows you to control when specific ports (e.g., RDP port 3389 or SSH port 22) are opened on demand, based on role-based access control (RBAC) and approved requests, and automatically closes them after a configured time window.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Just-in-time VM access
Why this is correct
JIT access reduces exposure by controlling VM access.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Secure Score
Why this is correct
Secure Score measures an organization's security posture.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Data classification
Why it's wrong here
Data classification is a feature of Microsoft Purview.
Regulatory compliance dashboard
Why this is correct
The dashboard helps track compliance with standards like SOC 2.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Incident investigation
Why it's wrong here
Incident investigation is a feature of Microsoft Sentinel.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates confuse Microsoft Defender for Cloud's security alerts and recommendations with the full incident investigation and hunting capabilities of Microsoft Sentinel, or they mistakenly associate data classification (a Purview feature) with Defender for Cloud's workload protection.
Detailed technical explanation
Defender for Cloud's Secure Score aggregates findings from security controls (e.g., enable MFA, remediate vulnerabilities) and calculates a percentage based on compliance with best practices; each control contributes a maximum number of points, and the score is the sum of achieved points divided by the total possible points. The regulatory compliance dashboard integrates with Azure Policy to continuously assess resources against built-in or custom compliance standards (e.g., NIST SP 800-53, CIS Benchmarks, PCI DSS), providing a real-time view of compliance posture with drill-down to specific failed controls.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
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FAQ
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Just-in-time VM access — Just-in-time (JIT) VM access is a feature of Microsoft Defender for Cloud that reduces exposure to brute-force attacks by locking down inbound traffic to VMs. It allows you to control when specific ports (e.g., RDP port 3389 or SSH port 22) are opened on demand, based on role-based access control (RBAC) and approved requests, and automatically closes them after a configured time window.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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