SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identity
Which Microsoft cloud service provides a unified data governance solution that helps you manage and protect data across your entire data estate, including multi-cloud and on-premises?
⚠ Common exam trap
It's easy for candidates to confuse Microsoft Purview with Microsoft Defender for Cloud or Microsoft Sentinel, because all three involve 'protection' or 'security,' but Purview is specifically a data governance and compliance solution, not a security monitoring or posture management tool.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Purview
Microsoft Purview is the correct answer because it is a unified data governance service that provides visibility into data assets across on-premises, multi-cloud, and SaaS environments. It enables data classification, sensitive data discovery, and policy-based access control to manage and protect the entire data estate, aligning with the question's requirement for a comprehensive governance solution.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Why it's wrong here
Defender for Cloud is for cloud security posture management.
- ✗
Microsoft Intune
Why it's wrong here
Intune is for mobile device and app management.
- ✗
Microsoft Sentinel
Why it's wrong here
Sentinel is a SIEM/SOAR.
- ✓
Microsoft Purview
Why this is correct
Purview provides data governance, classification, and lineage.
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Microsoft Entra ID
Key term
Microsoft Purview
Microsoft Purview is a unified data governance and compliance service that helps organizations discover, manage, and protect their data across on-premises, cloud, and hybrid environments.
Key term
Policy
A policy is a set of rules or guidelines that defines how an organization manages, secures, and operates its IT systems and services.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.