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Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra →hardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question

This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

{
  "signInLogs": [
    {
      "userId": "jdoe@contoso.com",
      "appDisplayName": "Azure Portal",
      "signInEventType": "interactiveUser",
      "conditionalAccessStatus": "success",
      "mfaRequired": true,
      "riskLevelDuringSignIn": "medium",
      "riskLevelAggregated": "high"
    },
    {
      "userId": "asmith@contoso.com",
      "appDisplayName": "Office 365 Exchange Online",
      "signInEventType": "nonInteractiveUser",
      "conditionalAccessStatus": "failure",
      "mfaRequired": false,
      "riskLevelDuringSignIn": "low",
      "riskLevelAggregated": "low"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing Microsoft Entra sign-in logs. Which statement is true?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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Exhibit

{
  "signInLogs": [
    {
      "userId": "jdoe@contoso.com",
      "appDisplayName": "Azure Portal",
      "signInEventType": "interactiveUser",
      "conditionalAccessStatus": "success",
      "mfaRequired": true,
      "riskLevelDuringSignIn": "medium",
      "riskLevelAggregated": "high"
    },
    {
      "userId": "asmith@contoso.com",
      "appDisplayName": "Office 365 Exchange Online",
      "signInEventType": "nonInteractiveUser",
      "conditionalAccessStatus": "failure",
      "mfaRequired": false,
      "riskLevelDuringSignIn": "low",
      "riskLevelAggregated": "low"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

asmith's sign-in was likely from an application or service principal.

Option C is correct because the sign-in log entry for asmith shows an 'Application' sign-in type, which indicates the authentication was performed by an application or service principal rather than a user. In Microsoft Entra ID, sign-ins from applications or service principals are logged with a distinct sign-in type, and the exhibit displays 'Application' for asmith's entry, confirming this.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    jdoe's sign-in had no risk detected.

    Why it's wrong here

    riskLevelAggregated is 'high', indicating risk.

  • ✗

    jdoe's sign-in failed Conditional Access.

    Why it's wrong here

    conditionalAccessStatus is 'success', so it passed.

  • ✓

    asmith's sign-in was likely from an application or service principal.

    Why this is correct

    NonInteractiveUser sign-in type indicates a client application or service principal, not a user interactive session.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    asmith's sign-in had a high risk level.

    Why it's wrong here

    Both risk levels are 'low'.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may assume all sign-in logs represent user sign-ins and overlook the 'Sign-in type' column, leading them to misinterpret the risk level or Conditional Access status for a service principal entry.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Microsoft Entra ID sign-in logs capture two primary types: interactive user sign-ins and non-interactive service principal sign-ins. Service principal sign-ins use OAuth 2.0 client credentials grant flow, where the application authenticates with its own identity (via client ID and secret or certificate) rather than a user. The 'Sign-in type' field in logs distinguishes these, and risk detection (e.g., from Microsoft Defender for Identity) applies differently—service principal sign-ins typically have lower risk unless anomalous behavior is detected.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: asmith's sign-in was likely from an application or service principal. — Option C is correct because the sign-in log entry for asmith shows an 'Application' sign-in type, which indicates the authentication was performed by an application or service principal rather than a user. In Microsoft Entra ID, sign-ins from applications or service principals are logged with a distinct sign-in type, and the exhibit displays 'Application' for asmith's entry, confirming this.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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