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Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra →hardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question

This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```json
{
  "roleSettings": [
    {
      "roleDefinitionId": "62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10",
      "approvalRequired": true,
      "activationMaximumDuration": "PT1H",
      "eligibleAssignment": {
        "assignmentType": "eligible",
        "endDateTime": null
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration for a role in Microsoft Entra ID. The roleDefinitionId corresponds to a specific role. What is the effect of this configuration?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Study the full multicast explanation →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```json
{
  "roleSettings": [
    {
      "roleDefinitionId": "62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10",
      "approvalRequired": true,
      "activationMaximumDuration": "PT1H",
      "eligibleAssignment": {
        "assignmentType": "eligible",
        "endDateTime": null
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The user is eligible for the role indefinitely, but activation requires approval and lasts up to 1 hour.

Option D is correct because the configuration shown in the exhibit sets the role assignment to 'Eligible' with an activation duration of 1 hour and no approval required (the approval toggle is off). An 'Eligible' assignment means the user is not permanently active; they must activate the role when needed. The absence of an approval requirement means activation is self-service, and the 1-hour duration limits how long the activation lasts. This matches the description of being eligible indefinitely, with activation requiring no approval and lasting up to 1 hour.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The user is permanently activated for the role for 1 hour.

    Why it's wrong here

    Assignment is eligible, not active. Activation is temporary.

  • ✗

    The user is permanently assigned the role for 1 hour.

    Why it's wrong here

    Assignment is eligible, not active. Activation is time-bound.

  • ✗

    The user can activate the role without approval for up to 1 hour.

    Why it's wrong here

    Approval is required (approvalRequired: true).

  • ✓

    The user is eligible for the role indefinitely, but activation requires approval and lasts up to 1 hour.

    Why this is correct

    Eligible assignment with no end date, approval required, activation max 1 hour.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates confuse 'Eligible' with 'Active' assignments, assuming that an eligible assignment with no approval required means the user is automatically active, when in fact they must still manually activate the role.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

In Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM), role assignments can be either 'Eligible' or 'Active'. An 'Eligible' assignment means the user must activate the role via the PIM portal or API, which triggers a time-bound activation (here, 1 hour). The 'Require approval' toggle, when off, allows self-service activation without a separate approval workflow. The 'Assignment duration' setting under 'Eligible' determines how long the user can remain in the role after activation, not the duration of the assignment itself. This is distinct from 'Active' assignments, which are permanent or time-bound without requiring activation.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The user is eligible for the role indefinitely, but activation requires approval and lasts up to 1 hour. — Option D is correct because the configuration shown in the exhibit sets the role assignment to 'Eligible' with an activation duration of 1 hour and no approval required (the approval toggle is off). An 'Eligible' assignment means the user is not permanently active; they must activate the role when needed. The absence of an approval requirement means activation is self-service, and the 1-hour duration limits how long the activation lasts. This matches the description of being eligible indefinitely, with activation requiring no approval and lasting up to 1 hour.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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