SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Exhibit
Refer to the exhibit. Sign-in logs from Microsoft Entra ID: User: jsmith@contoso.com, App: Office 365 Exchange Online, Status: Failure, Error: 53003 - Device is not compliant. Risk level: Medium.
Refer to the exhibit. A user reports being unable to access Exchange Online from their personal laptop. The sign-in log shows failure due to device non-compliance. What should you configure to allow access while maintaining security?
Refer to the exhibit. Sign-in logs from Microsoft Entra ID: User: jsmith@contoso.com, App: Office 365 Exchange Online, Status: Failure, Error: 53003 - Device is not compliant. Risk level: Medium.
A
Create a Conditional Access policy requiring compliant device
This policy will allow access only if the device is compliant.
B
Reset the user's password
Why wrong: Password reset does not affect device compliance.
C
Block all personal devices
Why wrong: Blocking all personal devices is too restrictive.
D
Enable MFA for the user
Why wrong: MFA does not make the device compliant.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Create a Conditional Access policy requiring compliant device
The sign-in log indicates the failure is due to device non-compliance, meaning the user's personal laptop does not meet your organization's compliance policies (e.g., missing antivirus, encryption, or required updates). Creating a Conditional Access policy that requires a compliant device will block access from non-compliant devices while allowing access from compliant ones, maintaining security by enforcing device health checks before granting access to Exchange Online.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Create a Conditional Access policy requiring compliant device
Why this is correct
This policy will allow access only if the device is compliant.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse device compliance with authentication factors like MFA or password resets, but the sign-in log explicitly states the failure is due to device non-compliance, so the solution must enforce device health, not just user identity verification.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Entra ID evaluate signals such as device compliance (reported by Microsoft Intune or third-party MDM), user risk, and location before granting access. The device compliance status is determined by compliance policies that check for conditions like BitLocker encryption, firewall state, and OS version; if the device is not enrolled or fails these checks, the policy can block access or require remediation. In a real-world scenario, a user with a personal laptop that has outdated antivirus would be blocked from Exchange Online until the device is updated and re-evaluated, ensuring the organization's data remains protected.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a Conditional Access policy requiring compliant device — The sign-in log indicates the failure is due to device non-compliance, meaning the user's personal laptop does not meet your organization's compliance policies (e.g., missing antivirus, encryption, or required updates). Creating a Conditional Access policy that requires a compliant device will block access from non-compliant devices while allowing access from compliant ones, maintaining security by enforcing device health checks before granting access to Exchange Online.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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