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SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions

Exhibit

{
  "LabelName": "Confidential-Finance",
  "Settings": {
    "Encryption": {
      "Enabled": true,
      "ProtectionType": "UserDefined"
    },
    "Marking": {
      "Header": "CONFIDENTIAL",
      "Footer": "Confidential - Finance"
    }
  }
}

Refer to the exhibit. A sensitivity label is configured as shown. Which statement about the label's behavior is accurate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse 'user-defined permissions' with 'no encryption' or 'automatic encryption with a template,' failing to recognize that the exhibit's configuration explicitly enables user-controlled encryption rather than disabling it or using a fixed template.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

When applied, users can choose who can access the document and what permissions they have.

The exhibit shows a sensitivity label configured with 'Let users assign permissions' under 'User-defined permissions' in Azure Information Protection. This setting allows end users to define custom permissions (e.g., who can read, edit, or forward) when applying the label, rather than using a fixed template or automatic encryption.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • When applied, users can choose who can access the document and what permissions they have.

    Why this is correct

    This option is correct because a sensitivity label configured with 'UserDefined' protection empowers the user applying the label to specify who can access the document and precisely what permissions they possess. Instead of a fixed set of rights, the user can dynamically assign granular access controls, such as view-only, edit, or co-author, to specific individuals or groups at the point of content creation or modification. This provides flexible and context-aware data protection.

  • The label disables encryption and only adds a header and footer.

    Why it's wrong here

    This statement is incorrect because the exhibit indicates that encryption is enabled for the sensitivity label, not disabled. While sensitivity labels can apply visual markings like headers and footers, these are typically applied in conjunction with, and not as a replacement for, robust data protection mechanisms such as encryption. The label's primary function includes safeguarding content through encryption and access restrictions.

  • The label automatically encrypts the document with a predefined template.

    Why it's wrong here

    This option is incorrect because the label's protection type is 'UserDefined,' meaning the user determines the permissions, rather than automatically applying a predefined template. While the label does enable encryption, the specific access rights are not pulled from a fixed, pre-configured template. Instead, the individual applying the label actively selects the recipients and their corresponding permissions.

  • The label does not apply any protection; it only adds visual markings.

    Why it's wrong here

    This statement is incorrect because the sensitivity label is configured to enable encryption, which constitutes a significant form of protection beyond mere visual markings. While visual markings like headers, footers, or watermarks are indeed applied, they serve as a visible indicator of the label's classification and protection, not as the sole protective measure. The label actively encrypts the content and restricts access based on the defined permissions.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.