SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company wants to prevent users from setting weak passwords that are commonly found in leaked databases. They use Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). Which feature should they enable?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection is the correct feature because it specifically blocks weak passwords by comparing them against a global list of commonly compromised passwords (e.g., from leaked databases) and an optional custom banned password list. This feature enforces password strength at the time of creation or reset, preventing users from setting passwords that appear in known breaches.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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Microsoft Entra ID Protection
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. This feature identifies and responds to identity-based risks, but does not prevent users from choosing weak passwords.
✓
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection
Why this is correct
Correct. This feature enforces password policies by banning common passwords from a global and custom list, reducing password-related risks.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. PIM manages, controls, and monitors access to privileged roles, not general password policies.
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Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Conditional Access policies evaluate conditions to grant access, but they do not enforce password strength requirements.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Microsoft Entra ID Protection (which alerts on leaked credentials after they are used) with Password Protection (which proactively blocks weak passwords at creation), leading them to choose the risk-detection feature instead of the prevention feature.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection uses a global banned password list that is updated dynamically based on telemetry from Microsoft's security research, including passwords found in public breaches. When a user sets or resets a password, the feature normalizes the password (e.g., converts to lowercase, removes common substitutions) and checks it against both the global and custom lists, rejecting matches even if the password is hashed. This prevents users from using variants like 'P@ssw0rd123' which are commonly seen in leaked databases.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection — Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection is the correct feature because it specifically blocks weak passwords by comparing them against a global list of commonly compromised passwords (e.g., from leaked databases) and an optional custom banned password list. This feature enforces password strength at the time of creation or reset, preventing users from setting passwords that appear in known breaches.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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