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Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Microsoft Entra Identity Protection Risk Event Types

This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```json
{
  "riskDetections": [
    {
      "riskEventType": "unfamiliarFeatures",
      "riskLevel": "medium",
      "userDisplayName": "John Doe",
      "signInDateTime": "2026-03-15T10:30:00Z",
      "ipAddress": "203.0.113.5"
    }
  ]
}
```

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a risk detection in Microsoft Entra Identity Protection. The risk event indicates 'unfamiliarFeatures' with medium risk level for user John Doe from IP 203.0.113.5. What is the most likely cause of this risk detection?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```json
{
  "riskDetections": [
    {
      "riskEventType": "unfamiliarFeatures",
      "riskLevel": "medium",
      "userDisplayName": "John Doe",
      "signInDateTime": "2026-03-15T10:30:00Z",
      "ipAddress": "203.0.113.5"
    }
  ]
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The sign-in was from an unfamiliar location or device.

The 'unfamiliarFeatures' risk detection in Microsoft Entra Identity Protection specifically identifies sign-ins that exhibit properties unfamiliar to the user's typical behavior, such as a new device, browser, or geographic location. The detection is based on machine learning models that compare the current sign-in against the user's historical sign-in patterns, and a medium risk level indicates a moderate likelihood that the sign-in is not legitimate. This matches option D, as the risk event is triggered by a sign-in from an unfamiliar location or device, not by impossible travel, leaked credentials, or anonymous IP.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    There was an impossible travel event detected.

    Why it's wrong here

    Impossible travel is a different risk event type.

  • ✗

    John Doe's credentials were leaked on the dark web.

    Why it's wrong here

    Leaked credentials would be a different risk event type.

  • ✗

    The sign-in originated from an anonymous IP address.

    Why it's wrong here

    Anonymous IP is a different risk event type.

  • ✓

    The sign-in was from an unfamiliar location or device.

    Why this is correct

    UnfamiliarFeatures detects sign-ins from unfamiliar locations or devices.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates confuse 'unfamiliarFeatures' with 'impossible travel' or 'anonymous IP address', but Microsoft Entra Identity Protection categorizes each risk detection type separately, and the question's specific risk event name directly points to unfamiliar sign-in properties, not to other detection types.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Microsoft Entra Identity Protection uses real-time and offline machine learning models to evaluate sign-in risk, with 'unfamiliarFeatures' leveraging a baseline of user behavior built from past sign-in attributes like IP geolocation, device fingerprint, and browser user agent. The risk level (low, medium, high) is calculated based on the confidence of the model, and medium risk means the detection is suspicious but not definitive, often requiring additional verification like MFA. In real-world scenarios, a user signing in from a new city after moving or using a new laptop would trigger this detection, and administrators can configure risk-based conditional access policies to require MFA or block access at medium risk.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The sign-in was from an unfamiliar location or device. — The 'unfamiliarFeatures' risk detection in Microsoft Entra Identity Protection specifically identifies sign-ins that exhibit properties unfamiliar to the user's typical behavior, such as a new device, browser, or geographic location. The detection is based on machine learning models that compare the current sign-in against the user's historical sign-in patterns, and a medium risk level indicates a moderate likelihood that the sign-in is not legitimate. This matches option D, as the risk event is triggered by a sign-in from an unfamiliar location or device, not by impossible travel, leaked credentials, or anonymous IP.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

About these practice questions

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on SC-900

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a risk detection report in Microsoft Entra Identity Protection. The report shows a user with high risk level and two risk events. What does the status 'remediated' indicate?

medium
  • A.The risk is still active and requires investigation.
  • ✓ B.The risk has been resolved by a remediation action such as password reset.
  • C.The user's account has been confirmed as compromised.
  • D.The risk was dismissed by an administrator as false positive.

Why B: In Microsoft Entra Identity Protection, the 'remediated' status indicates that the risk associated with the user has been resolved through an automated or manual remediation action, such as a password reset or completion of a multi-factor authentication (MFA) challenge. This means the detected risk event is no longer considered active, and the user's account has been brought back to a secure state. Option B correctly identifies that the risk was resolved by a remediation action.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.