Quick Answer
The answer is Conditional Access and Identity Protection. Identity Protection is the detection engine that analyzes signals like leaked credentials, anonymous IP addresses, and atypical travel to assign a risk level to each user or sign-in, while Conditional Access acts as the remediation engine by enforcing automated policies—such as requiring multi-factor authentication or blocking access—when a risk threshold is met. On the SC-900 exam, this pairing tests your understanding of how Microsoft Entra ID identity risk detection and remediation work together as a closed-loop system; a common trap is confusing Privileged Identity Management (PIM), which controls just-in-time admin roles, with risk remediation. Remember the mnemonic “Detect with Protection, Remediate with Access” to keep the two distinct.
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO Microsoft Entra ID capabilities help detect and remediate identity risks? (Select two.)
Identity Protection
Identity Protection detects risk detections.
Identity Governance
Why wrong: Identity Governance manages access reviews.
Password protection
Why wrong: Password protection prevents weak passwords.
Privileged Identity Management
Why wrong: PIM manages just-in-time access, not risk detection.
Conditional Access
Conditional Access can block or require MFA based on risk.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Identity Protection
Identity Protection detects risks, and Conditional Access policies can enforce remediation. PIM (Option C) manages privileges. Password protection (Option D) prevents weak passwords. Identity Governance (Option E) manages access lifecycle.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Identity Protection
Why this is correct
Identity Protection detects risk detections.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Identity Governance
Why it's wrong here
Identity Governance manages access reviews.
Password protection
Why it's wrong here
Password protection prevents weak passwords.
Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
PIM manages just-in-time access, not risk detection.
Conditional Access
Why this is correct
Conditional Access can block or require MFA based on risk.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Common exam traps
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-900 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Authentication checks who the user is..
The correct answer is: Identity Protection — Identity Protection detects risks, and Conditional Access policies can enforce remediation. PIM (Option C) manages privileges. Password protection (Option D) prevents weak passwords. Identity Governance (Option E) manages access lifecycle.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-900 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Same concept, more angles
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Which TWO are capabilities of Microsoft Entra ID Protection?
easyWhy A: Option A is correct because Microsoft Entra ID Protection uses risk-based conditional access policies to automatically respond to detected risks, such as blocking access or requiring multi-factor authentication, based on real-time risk levels. Option E is correct because Entra ID Protection continuously monitors for leaked credentials by analyzing known credential breaches and flagging accounts whose credentials have been exposed, enabling proactive remediation.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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