- A
Conditional Access
Why wrong: Conditional Access policies enforce access controls based on conditions, but they cannot directly trigger a password reset. They can require MFA or block access.
- B
Identity Protection
Correct. Microsoft Entra ID Protection provides risk detection and risk-based policies that can automatically require a user to change their password when high user risk is detected.
- C
Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why wrong: PIM provides just-in-time privileged access and approval workflows for administrative roles, but does not automatically handle password resets based on user risk.
- D
Access Reviews
Why wrong: Access Reviews allow periodic review of group memberships and application access, but do not automatically detect risky sign-ins and enforce password changes.
SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to automatically detect when a user's sign-in shows a high risk of compromise (e.g., impossible travel, anonymous IP address) and immediately require the user to reset their password. Which Microsoft Entra capability should they use?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"immediately / without restart"Why it matters: Time or reboot constraint — the correct answer must take effect right away without requiring a reboot or reload.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Identity Protection
B is correct because Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection uses machine learning to detect risk signals such as impossible travel and anonymous IP addresses. When a user's sign-in is flagged as high risk, Identity Protection can be configured to automatically trigger a password reset as a remediation action, enforcing the principle of least privilege and reducing the window of compromise.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Conditional Access
Why it's wrong here
Conditional Access policies enforce access controls based on conditions, but they cannot directly trigger a password reset. They can require MFA or block access.
- ✓
Identity Protection
Why this is correct
Correct. Microsoft Entra ID Protection provides risk detection and risk-based policies that can automatically require a user to change their password when high user risk is detected.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "immediately / without restart" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why it's wrong here
PIM provides just-in-time privileged access and approval workflows for administrative roles, but does not automatically handle password resets based on user risk.
- ✗
Access Reviews
Why it's wrong here
Access Reviews allow periodic review of group memberships and application access, but do not automatically detect risky sign-ins and enforce password changes.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Conditional Access with Identity Protection, but Conditional Access is the policy enforcement layer that can use Identity Protection risk detections as a condition, not the detection and remediation engine itself.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Identity Protection evaluates risk in real time using signals like leaked credentials, anonymous IP addresses (via Tor or VPN), and impossible travel (analyzing geolocation and time between sign-ins). The risk level (low, medium, high) is calculated using a combination of user and sign-in risk scores, and administrators can configure a user risk policy to automatically trigger a password reset when the risk level reaches a defined threshold. This integration relies on the Microsoft Entra ID Graph API and Azure AD Connect Health for hybrid environments.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Identity Protection — B is correct because Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection uses machine learning to detect risk signals such as impossible travel and anonymous IP addresses. When a user's sign-in is flagged as high risk, Identity Protection can be configured to automatically trigger a password reset as a remediation action, enforcing the principle of least privilege and reducing the window of compromise.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "immediately / without restart". Time or reboot constraint — the correct answer must take effect right away without requiring a reboot or reload.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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