SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
A company has an on-premises Active Directory domain and uses Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) for cloud applications. They purchase new Windows 10 laptops that are not yet joined to any domain. The IT admin wants users to be able to sign in with their existing on-premises credentials and automatically have the laptops joined to both the on-premises AD domain and Microsoft Entra ID. Which device identity option should the admin configure?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many exam-takers confuse 'Microsoft Entra joined' (cloud-only) with 'Microsoft Entra hybrid joined' (dual-joined), failing to recognize that the requirement for on-premises credentials and automatic dual join necessitates the hybrid option.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Entra hybrid joined
Microsoft Entra hybrid join allows devices to be joined to both an on-premises Active Directory domain and Microsoft Entra ID simultaneously. This enables users to sign in with their existing on-premises credentials and automatically have the laptops registered in both directories, meeting the requirement for a seamless single sign-on experience.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra registered
Why it's wrong here
Microsoft Entra registered devices are typically personal or mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablets, that users bring to work (BYOD). While a work or school account is added, creating a device identity in Microsoft Entra ID for limited access to organizational resources, the device itself is not managed by the organization's directories. It remains under the user's personal control, offering a less stringent form of integration compared to joining a domain, primarily for secure access to specific applications.
When this WOULD be correct
A company uses only cloud apps (no on-premises AD) and wants users to sign in with personal Microsoft accounts or work accounts on BYOD devices to access corporate resources like email or SharePoint, without joining any domain.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra joined
Why it's wrong here
Microsoft Entra joined devices are designed for cloud-native organizations or specific cloud-first scenarios, where devices are directly joined and managed by Microsoft Entra ID without any dependency on an on-premises Active Directory domain. These devices do not establish a trust relationship with a local AD, making them unsuitable for environments that still rely heavily on on-premises resources requiring traditional domain authentication. This model streamlines management for purely cloud-based operations, offering a modern alternative to traditional domain join.
When this WOULD be correct
A company uses only cloud-based applications and has no on-premises AD. They want new Windows 10 laptops to be joined directly to Microsoft Entra ID for cloud-only identity management, with no on-premises dependency.
- ✓
Microsoft Entra hybrid joined
Why this is correct
Microsoft Entra hybrid joined devices are those that are joined to an on-premises Active Directory domain and simultaneously registered with Microsoft Entra ID. This configuration allows organizations to maintain existing on-premises management and group policies while enabling seamless single sign-on (SSO) to cloud resources and leveraging Microsoft Entra ID's conditional access policies. It effectively bridges the gap between traditional on-premises infrastructure and modern cloud services, providing a unified identity for devices across both environments.
- ✗
On-premises domain join only
Why it's wrong here
Devices configured for on-premises domain join only possess an identity solely within the local Active Directory, managed exclusively by traditional Group Policy. They lack a corresponding device object in Microsoft Entra ID, which prevents them from directly accessing cloud-based resources with device-based conditional access or enjoying seamless single sign-on to Microsoft 365 and other SaaS applications. This setup significantly limits their integration with modern cloud security and management features, making them less suitable for hybrid environments.
When this WOULD be correct
An exam scenario where the requirement is solely to join devices to the on-premises Active Directory domain without any cloud integration, such as a company that does not use any cloud services and needs strict on-premises control.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The SC-900 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Microsoft Entra hybrid joinedCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
Microsoft Entra hybrid joined devices are those that are joined to an on-premises Active Directory domain and simultaneously registered with Microsoft Entra ID. This configuration allows organizations to maintain existing on-premises management and group policies while enabling seamless single sign-on (SSO) to cloud resources and leveraging Microsoft Entra ID's conditional access policies. It effectively bridges the gap between traditional on-premises infrastructure and modern cloud services, providing a unified identity for devices across both environments.
✗Microsoft Entra registeredWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Microsoft Entra registered devices are not joined to on-premises AD or Entra ID; they are only registered for single sign-on to cloud resources, lacking the ability to join both on-premises AD and Entra ID automatically.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A company uses only cloud apps (no on-premises AD) and wants users to sign in with personal Microsoft accounts or work accounts on BYOD devices to access corporate resources like email or SharePoint, without joining any domain.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'registered' with 'joined' and think registration provides domain join capabilities, or they might assume any Entra ID option supports on-premises AD integration.
✗Microsoft Entra joinedWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Microsoft Entra joined devices are joined only to Microsoft Entra ID, not to an on-premises AD domain. The requirement is for laptops to be joined to both on-premises AD and Microsoft Entra ID, which requires hybrid join.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A company uses only cloud-based applications and has no on-premises AD. They want new Windows 10 laptops to be joined directly to Microsoft Entra ID for cloud-only identity management, with no on-premises dependency.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'Microsoft Entra joined' with 'hybrid joined' because both involve Microsoft Entra ID, but they overlook the on-premises AD requirement in the question.
✗On-premises domain join onlyWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
On-premises domain join only does not integrate with Microsoft Entra ID, so users cannot sign in with their existing on-premises credentials to access cloud applications, nor will the laptops be joined to Entra ID.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
An exam scenario where the requirement is solely to join devices to the on-premises Active Directory domain without any cloud integration, such as a company that does not use any cloud services and needs strict on-premises control.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may think that since the laptops are new and not joined to any domain, simply joining them to the on-premises domain is sufficient, overlooking the need for hybrid identity to enable single sign-on to cloud apps.
Analysis generated from the official SC-900blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Identity Concepts
Key term
Identity
Identity is the unique set of attributes that defines a user, device, or service in a computer system, determining what they can access and do.
Key term
Single sign-on
Single sign-on (SSO) is an authentication method that allows a user to log in once and gain access to multiple applications or systems without re-entering credentials.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.