SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company wants to allow employees to securely access internal applications from their personal devices. The security policy requires that access is only granted if the device is compliant with company security policies (e.g., encryption enabled, password required, up-to-date operating system). Which Microsoft Entra ID capability should they use?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Conditional Access
Conditional Access in Microsoft Entra ID is the correct capability because it allows administrators to define policies that enforce device compliance before granting access to applications. By integrating with Microsoft Intune, Conditional Access can require that devices meet specific security policies—such as encryption, password requirements, and OS updates—before allowing access. This directly addresses the requirement to grant access only from compliant personal devices.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Conditional Access
Why this is correct
Correct. Conditional Access policies can require a device to be marked as compliant (via Intune) as a condition for granting access to applications.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Identity Protection
Why it's wrong here
Identity Protection focuses on risk-based policies for sign-ins and users, not on device compliance checks.
✗
Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is for just-in-time management of privileged roles, not device-level access control.
✗
Microsoft Entra Verified ID
Why it's wrong here
Verified ID provides verifiable credential-based identity verification, not device compliance enforcement.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Identity Protection (risk-based conditional access) with device compliance Conditional Access, but Identity Protection does not evaluate device health or compliance policies.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies evaluate signals such as device compliance status reported by Microsoft Intune via the Microsoft Graph API. The device must be enrolled in Intune and report a compliance state of 'Compliant' based on policies like requiring BitLocker encryption, a PIN or password, and a minimum OS version. If the device is non-compliant, the policy can block access or require remediation (e.g., re-enrollment) before granting access.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Conditional Access — Conditional Access in Microsoft Entra ID is the correct capability because it allows administrators to define policies that enforce device compliance before granting access to applications. By integrating with Microsoft Intune, Conditional Access can require that devices meet specific security policies—such as encryption, password requirements, and OS updates—before allowing access. This directly addresses the requirement to grant access only from compliant personal devices.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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