SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security administrator uses Microsoft Entra ID Protection to identify and respond to identity-based risks. Which two types of risk detections can be reviewed in Microsoft Entra ID Protection? (Choose two.)
Sign-in risk detections include events such as impossible travel, anonymous IP addresses, and unfamiliar sign-in properties, which are evaluated by Identity Protection.
B
User risk
User risk represents the probability that a user's identity has been compromised, based on aggregated detections like leaked credentials or reported suspicious activity.
C
Application permission risk
Why wrong: This type of risk relates to consent and permissions granted to applications, but it is not a built-in risk detection type within Microsoft Entra ID Protection.
D
Device compliance risk
Why wrong: Device compliance is assessed through Conditional Access policies and Microsoft Intune, not by Identity Protection's risk detections.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Sign-in risk
Microsoft Entra ID Protection evaluates identity-based risks by analyzing two primary detection types: sign-in risk and user risk. Sign-in risk assesses the probability that a specific authentication attempt is unauthorized, while user risk evaluates the likelihood that a user account has been compromised based on aggregated suspicious activities.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Sign-in risk
Why this is correct
Sign-in risk detections include events such as impossible travel, anonymous IP addresses, and unfamiliar sign-in properties, which are evaluated by Identity Protection.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
User risk
Why this is correct
User risk represents the probability that a user's identity has been compromised, based on aggregated detections like leaked credentials or reported suspicious activity.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Application permission risk
Why it's wrong here
This type of risk relates to consent and permissions granted to applications, but it is not a built-in risk detection type within Microsoft Entra ID Protection.
✗
Device compliance risk
Why it's wrong here
Device compliance is assessed through Conditional Access policies and Microsoft Intune, not by Identity Protection's risk detections.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse risk detection types with other security features like device compliance or application permissions, but Entra ID Protection specifically focuses on sign-in and user risk detections only.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Entra ID Protection uses machine learning models and heuristics to generate risk detections such as atypical travel, anonymous IP address usage, and leaked credentials for sign-in risk, and for user risk it aggregates signals like impossible travel and password spray attacks. These risk detections are assigned a risk level (low, medium, high) and can trigger automated remediation actions like requiring multi-factor authentication or password reset via Conditional Access policies.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Sign-in risk — Microsoft Entra ID Protection evaluates identity-based risks by analyzing two primary detection types: sign-in risk and user risk. Sign-in risk assesses the probability that a specific authentication attempt is unauthorized, while user risk evaluates the likelihood that a user account has been compromised based on aggregated suspicious activities.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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