SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A multinational company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to ensure that users from a specific country only access a sensitive application from compliant devices. Additionally, they want to block access if the sign-in risk is medium or high. Which combination of policies should they create?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
A Conditional Access policy with conditions for location, device compliance, and sign-in risk
Option D is correct because a single Conditional Access policy can combine multiple conditions—such as location (country), device compliance (via integration with Intune), and sign-in risk—to enforce granular access controls. This allows the company to require compliant devices and block access when sign-in risk is medium or high, all within one policy.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
A Conditional Access session policy to enforce sign-in frequency
Why it's wrong here
Session frequency does not block based on risk.
✗
A device compliance policy in Microsoft Intune
Why it's wrong here
Device compliance alone does not block risky sign-ins.
✗
A Conditional Access policy requiring MFA from that country
A Conditional Access policy with conditions for location, device compliance, and sign-in risk
Why this is correct
Conditional Access can combine multiple conditions including location, device compliance, and risk.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates think they need separate policies for each condition (location, device compliance, risk), but Microsoft Entra ID allows combining all three conditions into a single Conditional Access policy, which is more efficient and aligns with the scenario's requirements.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies evaluate conditions like location (via IP ranges or GPS), device compliance (via Microsoft Entra ID device state synced from Intune), and sign-in risk (calculated by Microsoft Entra ID Protection using real-time signals like anonymous IP or leaked credentials). These conditions are combined with Boolean logic (AND/OR) to grant, block, or require controls; for example, a policy can block access if sign-in risk is medium or high AND device is not compliant, even if the user is from the allowed country.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: A Conditional Access policy with conditions for location, device compliance, and sign-in risk — Option D is correct because a single Conditional Access policy can combine multiple conditions—such as location (country), device compliance (via integration with Intune), and sign-in risk—to enforce granular access controls. This allows the company to require compliant devices and block access when sign-in risk is medium or high, all within one policy.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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