SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A healthcare organization uses Microsoft Entra ID and needs to enforce that only users from the United States and Canada can access patient records. Access attempts from all other locations must be blocked. Which Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access condition should be configured to meet this requirement?
Why wrong: Device state checks whether a device is compliant or joined to a domain, not geographic location.
B
Sign-in risk
Why wrong: Sign-in risk assesses the likelihood that the sign-in is not legitimate based on risk signals, not the user's physical location.
C
Locations
The Locations condition in Conditional Access allows you to define named locations based on IP ranges or countries, and then grant or block access accordingly.
D
Client apps
Why wrong: Client apps condition allows controlling access based on the application type (e.g., browser, mobile app), not geographic location.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Locations
Option C is correct because the Locations condition in Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access allows administrators to define named locations (e.g., countries or IP ranges) and then grant or block access based on those locations. By configuring a policy that blocks access from all countries except the United States and Canada, the organization can enforce geographic restrictions on patient record access.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Device state
Why it's wrong here
Device state checks whether a device is compliant or joined to a domain, not geographic location.
✗
Sign-in risk
Why it's wrong here
Sign-in risk assesses the likelihood that the sign-in is not legitimate based on risk signals, not the user's physical location.
✓
Locations
Why this is correct
The Locations condition in Conditional Access allows you to define named locations based on IP ranges or countries, and then grant or block access accordingly.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Client apps
Why it's wrong here
Client apps condition allows controlling access based on the application type (e.g., browser, mobile app), not geographic location.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse the Locations condition with Sign-in risk, mistakenly thinking that blocking by country is a risk-based control rather than a straightforward geographic restriction.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Named locations in Entra ID can be defined using either IPv4/IPv6 CIDR ranges or country codes (ISO 3166-2). When using country-based locations, Entra ID determines the user's location by mapping the originating IP address of the authentication request to a geographic region via Microsoft's geolocation database. This allows granular control, but note that VPNs or proxy services can bypass this if the IP address resolves to an allowed country.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Locations — Option C is correct because the Locations condition in Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access allows administrators to define named locations (e.g., countries or IP ranges) and then grant or block access based on those locations. By configuring a policy that blocks access from all countries except the United States and Canada, the organization can enforce geographic restrictions on patient record access.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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