SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identity
A healthcare organization must comply with HIPAA regulations to protect patient data. The compliance team needs to implement a solution that helps them assess their compliance posture, provides a compliance score, and offers actionable improvement actions. Which Microsoft service should they use?
⚠ Common exam trap
It's easy for candidates to confuse security posture management with compliance assessment, leading to the selection of a security tool instead of the dedicated compliance manager.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager
Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager is the appropriate tool because it specifically provides compliance assessments, a compliance score, and improvement actions for regulatory standards such as HIPAA. Other services like Defender for Cloud Apps, Entra ID Protection, and Intune focus on security controls and device management but do not offer compliance posture assessment against frameworks.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra ID Protection
Why it's wrong here
Microsoft Entra ID Protection helps organizations detect and respond to identity-based risks, such as compromised credentials or risky sign-ins. It does not provide compliance assessments or scores for regulatory standards like HIPAA. Its primary function is identity security and risk management, not compliance posture evaluation or improvement recommendations.
- ✓
Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager
Why this is correct
Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager is designed to help organizations assess and manage their compliance with various regulatory standards, including HIPAA. It provides a compliance score, detailed assessment templates, and recommended improvement actions to help meet compliance requirements. This directly addresses the need to evaluate and enhance the organization's compliance posture for HIPAA.
- ✗
Microsoft Intune
Why it's wrong here
Microsoft Intune is a mobile device management (MDM) and mobile application management (MAM) service. It helps enforce device compliance policies and manage app access, but it does not assess regulatory compliance or provide a compliance score for standards like HIPAA. It focuses on device and app management, not on overall compliance assessment.
- ✗
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Why it's wrong here
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps is a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) that provides visibility and control over cloud app usage. While it helps secure data in cloud applications, it does not provide a compliance score or improvement actions for regulatory standards like HIPAA. It focuses on threat protection and data governance, not on assessing an organization's overall compliance posture against frameworks.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
Key term
General Data Protection Regulation
A European Union law that gives individuals control over their personal data and sets strict rules for how organizations collect, store, and process that data.
Key term
Compliance Manager
A Compliance Manager is a tool or service that helps organizations assess, monitor, and improve their adherence to regulatory standards, industry frameworks, and internal policies.
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JA
Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Microsoft exam blueprint
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