SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to allow employees to access the expense reporting application only from managed devices that are compliant with security policies and from trusted IP ranges. Additionally, if the user's sign-in risk is high, access must be blocked. Which of the following conditions should the administrator configure in a Conditional Access policy to enforce these requirements?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Device state, Locations, and Sign-in risk
Option C is correct because the scenario requires three distinct conditions: device compliance (Device state), trusted network locations (Locations), and high sign-in risk (Sign-in risk). Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Entra ID allow combining these assignments to enforce granular access controls. Only by including all three can the administrator block access when the user's sign-in risk is high, while also requiring a managed device and trusted IP range.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Only Device state and Locations
Why it's wrong here
This configuration does not include Sign-in risk, which is necessary to block access when sign-in risk is high.
✗
Only Sign-in risk and Device state
Why it's wrong here
This configuration omits Locations, which is required to restrict access to trusted IP ranges.
✓
Device state, Locations, and Sign-in risk
Why this is correct
All three conditions are needed: Device state for compliance, Locations for trusted IPs, and Sign-in risk for blocking high-risk sign-ins.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Only Locations and Sign-in risk
Why it's wrong here
This configuration ignores the device compliance requirement, so unmanaged devices would not be blocked.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume only two conditions are needed (e.g., device and location, or risk and device) and overlook the third, but the question explicitly lists three distinct requirements that must all be enforced simultaneously.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies evaluate conditions in a Boolean AND/OR logic; here, all three conditions (Device state, Locations, Sign-in risk) must be satisfied or the policy will block access. The Sign-in risk condition uses Microsoft Entra ID Protection's real-time risk detection, which analyzes signals like anonymous IP addresses or atypical travel. The Device state condition checks the device's compliance status via Intune or Microsoft Entra hybrid join, while Locations uses named locations defined by IPv4/IPv6 ranges or country/region.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Device state, Locations, and Sign-in risk — Option C is correct because the scenario requires three distinct conditions: device compliance (Device state), trusted network locations (Locations), and high sign-in risk (Sign-in risk). Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Entra ID allow combining these assignments to enforce granular access controls. Only by including all three can the administrator block access when the user's sign-in risk is high, while also requiring a managed device and trusted IP range.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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