- A
Require multi-factor authentication
Correct. This grant control forces users to complete MFA when the condition (unmanaged device) is met, satisfying the requirement for an extra verification step.
- B
Block access
Correct. This grant control immediately blocks access if the sign-in risk is high (as defined by Microsoft Entra ID Protection), preventing any access to the application.
- C
Require device to be marked as compliant
Why wrong: Incorrect. While this control can enforce device compliance (e.g., Intune), the scenario does not mention a need for device compliance; it only specifies unmanaged device status (which is a condition, not a grant). The requirement is for MFA from unmanaged devices, which is handled by the 'Require MFA' grant.
- D
Require approved client app
Why wrong: Incorrect. This grant control restricts access to only specific client applications (e.g., Microsoft apps like Outlook). The scenario does not mention any need to limit the client application type.
SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They need to implement a Conditional Access policy for the finance application that requires multifactor authentication (MFA) when a user accesses the app from an unmanaged device. Additionally, they want to block access if the sign-in risk level is high. Which two grant controls should they configure in the policy? (Select two.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Require multi-factor authentication
Option A is correct because the scenario explicitly requires multifactor authentication (MFA) when a user accesses the finance application from an unmanaged device. In Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access, the 'Require multi-factor authentication' grant control enforces MFA as part of the policy, directly meeting this requirement. Option B is correct because the scenario also requires blocking access if the sign-in risk level is high. The 'Block access' grant control is the appropriate control to deny authentication when a high-risk sign-in is detected, as it overrides any other grant controls.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Require multi-factor authentication
Why this is correct
Correct. This grant control forces users to complete MFA when the condition (unmanaged device) is met, satisfying the requirement for an extra verification step.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Block access
Why this is correct
Correct. This grant control immediately blocks access if the sign-in risk is high (as defined by Microsoft Entra ID Protection), preventing any access to the application.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Require device to be marked as compliant
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. While this control can enforce device compliance (e.g., Intune), the scenario does not mention a need for device compliance; it only specifies unmanaged device status (which is a condition, not a grant). The requirement is for MFA from unmanaged devices, which is handled by the 'Require MFA' grant.
- ✗
Require approved client app
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. This grant control restricts access to only specific client applications (e.g., Microsoft apps like Outlook). The scenario does not mention any need to limit the client application type.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'Require device to be marked as compliant' with 'unmanaged device' conditions, but unmanaged devices are not necessarily non-compliant; the policy specifically targets unmanaged devices for MFA, not compliance enforcement.
Trap categories for this question
Scenario analysis trap
Incorrect. While this control can enforce device compliance (e.g., Intune), the scenario does not mention a need for device compliance; it only specifies unmanaged device status (which is a condition, not a grant). The requirement is for MFA from unmanaged devices, which is handled by the 'Require MFA' grant.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Entra ID evaluate conditions (e.g., device state, sign-in risk) and then apply grant controls or session controls. The 'Block access' grant control is a hard deny that stops authentication entirely, while 'Require multi-factor authentication' prompts for additional verification via methods like Microsoft Authenticator or FIDO2 keys. Sign-in risk levels (low, medium, high) are calculated by Microsoft Entra ID Protection using real-time signals such as anonymous IP addresses or atypical travel, and a high-risk level typically indicates a compromised account or token replay attack.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Require multi-factor authentication — Option A is correct because the scenario explicitly requires multifactor authentication (MFA) when a user accesses the finance application from an unmanaged device. In Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access, the 'Require multi-factor authentication' grant control enforces MFA as part of the policy, directly meeting this requirement. Option B is correct because the scenario also requires blocking access if the sign-in risk level is high. The 'Block access' grant control is the appropriate control to deny authentication when a high-risk sign-in is detected, as it overrides any other grant controls.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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