- A
Microsoft Entra ID Governance
Why wrong: Entra ID Governance focuses on identity lifecycle, access certifications, and entitlement management, not on risk detection and automated responses.
- B
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
Identity Protection is the correct service for detecting identity risks and enabling automated risk-based policies such as requiring MFA or password changes.
- C
Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why wrong: PIM manages time-bound access to privileged roles and monitors role activations, but does not detect general identity risks like leaked credentials.
- D
Microsoft Entra Domain Services
Why wrong: Entra Domain Services provides domain services (join, group policy) for Azure VMs without a domain controller, not identity risk detection.
SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. A key principle to apply: detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to automatically detect potential security risks such as leaked credentials and suspicious sign-in patterns. They also need the ability to investigate these risks and configure automated responses based on risk levels. Which Microsoft Entra capability should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection is the correct service because it automatically detects potential security risks such as leaked credentials and suspicious sign-in patterns, provides investigation tools (e.g., risk reports and detailed risk event logs), and enables automated responses like conditional access policies that block or require MFA based on risk levels. This directly matches the scenario's requirements for detection, investigation, and automated remediation.
Key principle: Detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra ID Governance
Why it's wrong here
Entra ID Governance focuses on identity lifecycle, access certifications, and entitlement management, not on risk detection and automated responses.
- ✓
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
Why this is correct
Identity Protection is the correct service for detecting identity risks and enabling automated risk-based policies such as requiring MFA or password changes.
Related concept
Detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why it's wrong here
PIM manages time-bound access to privileged roles and monitors role activations, but does not detect general identity risks like leaked credentials.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra Domain Services
Why it's wrong here
Entra Domain Services provides domain services (join, group policy) for Azure VMs without a domain controller, not identity risk detection.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is confusing Identity Protection (which handles user and sign-in risk detection and automated response) with Privileged Identity Management (PIM), which only manages privileged role activation and does not detect leaked credentials or suspicious sign-in patterns.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Identity Protection uses machine learning models and heuristics to analyze billions of sign-in events daily, generating risk detections such as 'leaked credentials' (verified against dark web databases) and 'atypical travel' (impossible travel patterns). It assigns a risk level (Low, Medium, High) to each user and sign-in, which can be consumed by Conditional Access policies to enforce actions like requiring password change or blocking access, all without custom scripting.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins.
- Leverages Microsoft's threat intelligence and machine learning.
- Enables automated risk-based policies (e.g., MFA, password change).
- Provides a dashboard for investigating detected identity risks.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins., then practise related SC-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
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Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra Identity Protection — Microsoft Entra Identity Protection is the correct service because it automatically detects potential security risks such as leaked credentials and suspicious sign-in patterns, provides investigation tools (e.g., risk reports and detailed risk event logs), and enables automated responses like conditional access policies that block or require MFA based on risk levels. This directly matches the scenario's requirements for detection, investigation, and automated remediation.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Review detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins., then practise related SC-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Detects identity-based risks like leaked credentials and suspicious sign-ins.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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