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A company runs virtual machines in Azure and also maintains on-premises servers connected via Azure Arc. The security team needs a single dashboard to view security recommendations, detect misconfigurations, and track a secure score across both environments. They also want to enable advanced threat protection features such as just-in-time (JIT) VM access and file integrity monitoring for these workloads. Which Microsoft security solution should they implement?

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A company runs virtual machines in Azure and also maintains on-premises servers connected via Azure Arc. The security team needs a single dashboard to view security recommendations, detect misconfigurations, and track a secure score across both environments. They also want to enable advanced threat protection features such as just-in-time (JIT) VM access and file integrity monitoring for these workloads. Which Microsoft security solution should they implement?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

Defender for Cloud provides a unified dashboard with secure score, recommendations, and advanced threat protection for hybrid workloads including on-premises servers via Azure Arc.

B

Distractor review

Microsoft Sentinel

Sentinel is a SIEM for security log analysis and incident response, not a posture management tool for providing a secure score and recommendations.

C

Distractor review

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint detection and response for devices, not on overall cloud workload posture management or JIT VM access.

D

Distractor review

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Defender for Cloud Apps is a cloud access security broker that discovers and controls cloud app usage, not a workload protection platform for VMs and servers.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related SC-900 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A company must retain all customer contracts for 10 years to comply with industry regulations. After 10 years, the contracts must be permanently deleted. Which Microsoft Purview solution should be used to automate this process?

Question 2

A company uses a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application for customer relationship management. According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?

Question 3

A company runs a mix of on-premises servers and Azure virtual machines. They deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on all servers. The security team wants to create custom queries to hunt for a specific attack pattern that involves a sequence of events across multiple machines, such as a PowerShell script being downloaded and then executed on several servers. They need to write their own detection rules based on advanced hunting data. Which Microsoft 365 Defender capability should they use?

Question 4

A company runs a consumer-facing e-commerce website and wants to allow customers to sign in using their existing social media accounts such as Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn. Which Microsoft Entra ID solution should they implement?

Question 5

A company has a hybrid identity environment with Active Directory synchronizing to Microsoft Entra ID. They want users to be able to reset their own on-premises passwords via the cloud SSPR portal. What is the minimum license required for this capability?

Question 6

A company uses a cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system that is delivered as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Microsoft Defender for Cloud — Microsoft Defender for Cloud (formerly Azure Security Center and Azure Defender) provides unified security management and threat protection for hybrid and multi-cloud workloads. It offers a secure score, security recommendations, and advanced capabilities like JIT VM access, file integrity monitoring, and integration with Microsoft Defender plans. Microsoft Sentinel is a SIEM/SOAR solution for log analysis and threat detection, not primarily for security posture and recommendations. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoints. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps is a CASB for cloud applications. Defender for Cloud is the correct solution for hybrid workload posture management and advanced protections.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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