Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company deploys a custom web application on Azure App Service (PaaS). The application stores data in Azure SQL Database. The security team needs to identify which security responsibilities fall under the customer according to the Microsoft shared responsibility model. Which of the following is primarily the customer's responsibility for this PaaS deployment?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Physical security of the datacenter hosting the App Service
Physical security of datacenters is always the responsibility of the cloud provider (Microsoft), regardless of the service model.
B
Distractor review
Patching the operating system of the App Service host machines
For PaaS, Microsoft manages the underlying host OS and automatically applies patches. The customer does not have access to the host OS.
C
Best answer
Managing user identities and access to the application
The customer is responsible for managing identity and access to their application, including authentication, authorization, and user roles. Microsoft provides the platform but does not control who accesses the customer's app.
D
Distractor review
Network security for the Azure backbone connecting datacenters
Network security for the Azure backbone and physical network infrastructure is managed by Microsoft. The customer is responsible for configuring network security groups (NSGs) and application security policies.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SC-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A company must retain all customer contracts for 10 years to comply with industry regulations. After 10 years, the contracts must be permanently deleted. Which Microsoft Purview solution should be used to automate this process?
Question 2
A company uses a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application for customer relationship management. According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?
Question 3
A company runs a mix of on-premises servers and Azure virtual machines. They deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on all servers. The security team wants to create custom queries to hunt for a specific attack pattern that involves a sequence of events across multiple machines, such as a PowerShell script being downloaded and then executed on several servers. They need to write their own detection rules based on advanced hunting data. Which Microsoft 365 Defender capability should they use?
Question 4
A company runs a consumer-facing e-commerce website and wants to allow customers to sign in using their existing social media accounts such as Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn. Which Microsoft Entra ID solution should they implement?
Question 5
A company has a hybrid identity environment with Active Directory synchronizing to Microsoft Entra ID. They want users to be able to reset their own on-premises passwords via the cloud SSPR portal. What is the minimum license required for this capability?
Question 6
A company uses a cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system that is delivered as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Managing user identities and access to the application — In the shared responsibility model, the cloud provider (Microsoft) manages the physical infrastructure, host OS, and network controls. For PaaS, the customer is responsible for managing access to data, ensuring proper application-level security (code, secrets, authentication), and configuring the service settings. Physical security of datacenters and patching the underlying host OS are Microsoft's responsibility. Customer data encryption at rest can be handled by the customer by enabling features like TDE, but the underlying protection of the infrastructure is Microsoft's job.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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