This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization is implementing Microsoft Entra ID governance. Which THREE capabilities should you include to manage the identity lifecycle and access reviews?
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection.
Why wrong: Identity Protection detects risks, not lifecycle.
Microsoft Entra Access Reviews.
Reviews access periodically.
Microsoft Entra Entitlement Management.
Automates access requests and lifecycle.
Microsoft Entra Lifecycle Workflows.
Automates joiner/mover/leaver processes.
Privileged Identity Management (PIM).
Why wrong: PIM manages privileged roles, not general identity lifecycle.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Microsoft Entra Access Reviews.
Option B is correct because Entitlement Management automates access requests and lifecycle. Option D is correct because Access Reviews allow periodic review of access. Option E is correct because Lifecycle Workflows automate joiner/mover/leaver processes. Option A is wrong because Privileged Identity Management is for privileged access. Option C is wrong because Identity Protection is for risk detection.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection.
Why it's wrong here
Identity Protection detects risks, not lifecycle.
Microsoft Entra Access Reviews.
Why this is correct
Reviews access periodically.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Microsoft Entra Entitlement Management.
Why this is correct
Automates access requests and lifecycle.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Microsoft Entra Lifecycle Workflows.
Why this is correct
Automates joiner/mover/leaver processes.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Privileged Identity Management (PIM).
Why it's wrong here
PIM manages privileged roles, not general identity lifecycle.
Common exam traps
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-100 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — This question tests Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — Authentication checks who the user is..
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra Access Reviews. — Option B is correct because Entitlement Management automates access requests and lifecycle. Option D is correct because Access Reviews allow periodic review of access. Option E is correct because Lifecycle Workflows automate joiner/mover/leaver processes. Option A is wrong because Privileged Identity Management is for privileged access. Option C is wrong because Identity Protection is for risk detection.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-100 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
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