- A
Deploy Azure Arc on on-premises servers and use Azure Policy to enforce log collection to the West Europe workspace.
Why wrong: Azure Arc helps manage servers but does not address data residency.
- B
Use the existing West Europe Sentinel workspace and ensure that all EU user logs are sent to that workspace via diagnostic settings.
A single workspace can collect logs from all regions; data residency is achieved by storing logs in the EU region.
- C
Create a new Sentinel workspace in the EU region for EU logs and a separate workspace for non-EU logs.
Why wrong: Multiple workspaces increase complexity and are not necessary if a single workspace in the EU region is used.
- D
Deploy a separate Sentinel workspace in each region where you have users.
Why wrong: Multiple workspaces increase administrative overhead and do not necessarily meet data residency if logs are stored in the workspace region.
Quick Answer
The answer is to use the existing West Europe Sentinel workspace and ensure all EU user logs are sent there via diagnostic settings. This is correct because a single Sentinel workspace can ingest logs from any Azure region, and GDPR data residency requirements are satisfied by routing all EU-originating security logs to a workspace physically located in the EU, such as West Europe. The key technical concept here is that data residency is enforced at the workspace location, not by the number of workspaces, so a single workspace design minimizes administrative overhead while meeting compliance. On the Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect exam, this scenario tests your understanding of Sentinel workspace design for GDPR data residency and the common trap of overcomplicating the solution with multiple workspaces or unnecessary services like Azure Arc. A useful memory tip is "one workspace, one region for residency" — if the workspace is in the right geography, diagnostic settings handle the rest.
SC-100 Practice Question: Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities
This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are a security architect for a global financial services company. The company is adopting Microsoft Sentinel as its primary SIEM and Microsoft Defender XDR for endpoint, email, and identity protection. The company has a hybrid environment with on-premises Active Directory and Microsoft Entra ID. The SOC team needs to be able to investigate incidents that involve lateral movement between on-premises and cloud resources. Additionally, the company must comply with GDPR, requiring that personal data be protected and that data residency requirements are met: all security logs for EU users must remain within the EU. The company already has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace in the West Europe region. You need to design a solution that meets these requirements while minimizing administrative overhead. What should you do?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"primary"Why it matters: Asks for the main purpose or function, not a secondary benefit. Eliminate answers that describe side-effects or partial functions.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use the existing West Europe Sentinel workspace and ensure that all EU user logs are sent to that workspace via diagnostic settings.
Option B is correct because a single Sentinel workspace can handle logs from multiple regions, and using the same workspace across regions is simpler. For GDPR data residency, you can configure diagnostics settings to send logs to the workspace without needing separate workspaces. Option A is incorrect because multiple workspaces increase overhead. Option C is incorrect because Azure Arc doesn't change data residency. Option D is incorrect because a separate workspace for EU data adds complexity.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Deploy Azure Arc on on-premises servers and use Azure Policy to enforce log collection to the West Europe workspace.
Why it's wrong here
Azure Arc helps manage servers but does not address data residency.
- ✓
Use the existing West Europe Sentinel workspace and ensure that all EU user logs are sent to that workspace via diagnostic settings.
Why this is correct
A single workspace can collect logs from all regions; data residency is achieved by storing logs in the EU region.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "primary" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Create a new Sentinel workspace in the EU region for EU logs and a separate workspace for non-EU logs.
Why it's wrong here
Multiple workspaces increase complexity and are not necessary if a single workspace in the EU region is used.
- ✗
Deploy a separate Sentinel workspace in each region where you have users.
Why it's wrong here
Multiple workspaces increase administrative overhead and do not necessarily meet data residency if logs are stored in the workspace region.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SC-100 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
- →
Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
- →
Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
- →
All SC-100 questions
969 questions across all exam domains
- →
Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
- →
SC-100 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Related SC-100 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Design solutions that align with security best practices and priorities practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Design solutions that align with security best practices and priorities.
Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities.
Design security solutions for infrastructure practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Design security solutions for infrastructure.
Design a Zero Trust strategy and architecture practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Design a Zero Trust strategy and architecture.
Design security solutions for applications and data practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Design security solutions for applications and data.
Evaluate GRC and security operations strategies practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Evaluate GRC and security operations strategies.
Design security for infrastructure practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Design security for infrastructure.
Design a strategy for data and applications practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Design a strategy for data and applications.
Recommend security best practices and priorities practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to Recommend security best practices and priorities.
SC-100 fundamentals practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to SC-100 fundamentals.
SC-100 scenario practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to SC-100 scenario.
SC-100 troubleshooting practice questions
Practise SC-100 questions linked to SC-100 troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Start a free SC-100 practice session
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-100 question test?
Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — This question tests Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use the existing West Europe Sentinel workspace and ensure that all EU user logs are sent to that workspace via diagnostic settings. — Option B is correct because a single Sentinel workspace can handle logs from multiple regions, and using the same workspace across regions is simpler. For GDPR data residency, you can configure diagnostics settings to send logs to the workspace without needing separate workspaces. Option A is incorrect because multiple workspaces increase overhead. Option C is incorrect because Azure Arc doesn't change data residency. Option D is incorrect because a separate workspace for EU data adds complexity.
What should I do if I get this SC-100 question wrong?
Identify which SC-100 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "primary". Asks for the main purpose or function, not a secondary benefit. Eliminate answers that describe side-effects or partial functions.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-100 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-100 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.