- A
Enable continuous export of compliance data to Log Analytics or Event Hubs.
Continuous export allows for long-term retention and analysis of compliance data.
- B
Manually remediate all high-severity recommendations each month.
Why wrong: Manual remediation is not efficient; automatic remediation should be used where possible.
- C
Create exemption rules for resources that are compliant by other means.
Exemptions help avoid false positives for resources that meet the intent of the recommendation.
- D
Enable automatic provisioning of the Log Analytics agent for all supported VMs.
This ensures that the necessary data is collected for ASB recommendations.
- E
Disable recommendations that are not applicable to the environment.
Why wrong: Disabling recommendations is not recommended; use exemptions instead.
Quick Answer
The answer is to enable automatic provisioning of the Log Analytics agent for all supported VMs. This action is correct because it ensures continuous collection of security configuration data from Azure VMs, which Microsoft Defender for Cloud then evaluates against Azure Security Benchmark (ASB) controls, allowing the security team to manage and remediate Azure Security Benchmark recommendations through a centralized, queryable data stream. On the Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect exam, this concept tests your understanding of how to operationalize compliance monitoring at scale, often appearing as a distractor where candidates mistakenly focus on manual remediation or single-policy fixes rather than automated data collection. A common trap is confusing automatic provisioning with manual agent installation; remember that “auto-provisioning” is the key to continuous compliance visibility. Memory tip: think “Auto-Provision = Auto-Compliance” to link the agent deployment directly to effective recommendation management.
SC-100 Practice Question: Evaluate GRC and security operations strategies
This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of evaluate grc and security operations strategies. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to assess compliance with Azure Security Benchmark (ASB). The security team wants to ensure that all recommendations are being followed. Which three actions should the team take to manage and remediate recommendations effectively?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Enable continuous export of compliance data to Log Analytics or Event Hubs.
Option A is correct because enabling continuous export of compliance data to Log Analytics or Event Hubs allows the security team to centralize, query, and monitor compliance data over time. This is essential for tracking the status of all Azure Security Benchmark recommendations, creating custom alerts, and integrating with SIEM or automation workflows, rather than relying on manual checks.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Enable continuous export of compliance data to Log Analytics or Event Hubs.
Why this is correct
Continuous export allows for long-term retention and analysis of compliance data.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Manually remediate all high-severity recommendations each month.
Why it's wrong here
Manual remediation is not efficient; automatic remediation should be used where possible.
- ✓
Create exemption rules for resources that are compliant by other means.
Why this is correct
Exemptions help avoid false positives for resources that meet the intent of the recommendation.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Enable automatic provisioning of the Log Analytics agent for all supported VMs.
Why this is correct
This ensures that the necessary data is collected for ASB recommendations.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Disable recommendations that are not applicable to the environment.
Why it's wrong here
Disabling recommendations is not recommended; use exemptions instead.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may think manual monthly remediation (Option B) is sufficient for compliance, but the SC-100 exam emphasizes continuous, automated monitoring and remediation as a core principle of a secure operations strategy.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Continuous export uses the Azure Resource Graph and REST APIs to stream compliance data to Log Analytics workspaces or Event Hubs, enabling near-real-time analysis and custom workbooks. Automatic provisioning of the Log Analytics agent (Option D) is critical because Defender for Cloud relies on this agent to collect security events and configuration data from VMs, which directly affects the assessment of many ASB controls (e.g., endpoint protection, OS vulnerabilities). Exemption rules (Option C) are implemented via Azure Policy and allow you to mark resources as compliant by other means without altering the underlying policy definition, preserving the integrity of the compliance score.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-100 question test?
Evaluate GRC and security operations strategies — This question tests Evaluate GRC and security operations strategies — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable continuous export of compliance data to Log Analytics or Event Hubs. — Option A is correct because enabling continuous export of compliance data to Log Analytics or Event Hubs allows the security team to centralize, query, and monitor compliance data over time. This is essential for tracking the status of all Azure Security Benchmark recommendations, creating custom alerts, and integrating with SIEM or automation workflows, rather than relying on manual checks.
What should I do if I get this SC-100 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Same concept, more angles
1 more ways this is tested on SC-100
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to assess the security posture of their Azure subscriptions. They want to ensure that critical recommendations are automatically remediated. They create a workflow automation that triggers a Logic App for specific recommendations. However, the Logic App fails to run. What is the most likely cause?
medium- ✓ A.The managed identity of the Logic App lacks permissions on the target resources.
- B.The subscription is not onboarded to Defender for Cloud.
- C.Defender for Cloud is disabled for the resource group.
- D.The recommendation is disabled in the security policy.
Why A: The most likely cause is that the Logic App's managed identity lacks the necessary permissions on the target Azure resources. Workflow automations in Defender for Cloud use a Logic App that executes remediation actions; if the Logic App's identity (either system-assigned or user-assigned) does not have the required RBAC role (e.g., Contributor or a custom role with specific actions) on the resource scope, the remediation run will fail with an authorization error. This is a common misconfiguration because the automation trigger itself succeeds, but the downstream action fails due to insufficient permissions.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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