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Secure Windows Server InfrastructurehardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AZ-802 Secure Windows Server Infrastructure Practice Question

You need to audit successful and failed attempts to modify user accounts in Active Directory. Which policy should you configure?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Audit Directory Service Changes.

To audit specific changes to Active Directory objects, you must enable Audit Directory Service Changes in the Advanced Audit Policy Configuration. This is part of a comprehensive auditing strategy to detect unauthorized modifications or administrative errors. By targeting the Directory Service category, you ensure that relevant events are logged to the Security log, which can then be forwarded to a SIEM for centralized monitoring and alerting on sensitive identity changes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Audit Account Management.

    Why it's wrong here

    While Audit Account Management logs changes to local user accounts, it is insufficient for tracking changes made to domain-level Active Directory objects. When dealing with domain environments, you must use the more specific Directory Service auditing categories to monitor changes made directly to the Active Directory database objects.

  • Audit Directory Service Changes.

    Why this is correct

    This specific subcategory tracks changes to Active Directory objects, including creation, deletion, and modification of users, groups, and computer accounts. It is the correct policy to enable for monitoring changes within the NTDS.dit database, providing detailed event IDs that capture exactly which attributes were modified and by whom.

  • Audit Object Access.

    Why it's wrong here

    Audit Object Access is primarily used for monitoring access to files, folders, and registry keys. While it can be used to audit access to AD objects, it is not the primary policy category for tracking modifications to directory attributes; that requires the Directory Service Changes category for proper logging.

  • Audit Logon/Logoff.

    Why it's wrong here

    This policy category logs user authentication events, such as logins and logoffs. It does not provide information regarding modifications made to account attributes. Monitoring identity management changes requires auditing the directory services themselves, as logon/logoff events do not capture configuration changes occurring within the Active Directory object database.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Microsoft exam blueprint

This AZ-802 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-802 exam.