The answer is that the device lacks a TPM 2.0 chip, which is the most likely cause of the provisioning failure. Windows Autopilot self-deploying mode requires TPM 2.0 because it relies on hardware-based attestation to automatically enroll the device without any user interaction; without this chip, the necessary cryptographic keys cannot be generated, halting the process. On the MD-102 exam, this concept tests your understanding of Autopilot deployment profiles and their hardware prerequisites, often appearing as a trap where candidates overlook the strict TPM requirement for self-deploying mode versus user-driven mode. A common memory tip is to associate “self-deploying” with “self-contained security”—if there’s no TPM 2.0, there’s no trust anchor, so the deployment cannot proceed.
MD-102 Prepare infrastructure for devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of prepare infrastructure for devices. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Refer to the exhibit. You have configured the above Windows Autopilot profile. A device with this profile is being set up. However, the device does not appear to be provisioning correctly. What is the most likely issue?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The device does not have a TPM 2.0 chip.
Windows Autopilot self-deploying mode requires a TPM 2.0 chip to perform hardware-based attestation and automatically enroll the device without user interaction. If the device lacks TPM 2.0, the provisioning process will fail because the required cryptographic keys for attestation cannot be generated, preventing the device from completing the self-deploying profile.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
The device name template is invalid.
Why it's wrong here
%RAND:5% is a valid variable.
✓
The device does not have a TPM 2.0 chip.
Why this is correct
TPM 2.0 is required for self-deploying mode attestation.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The profile requires a user to sign in during deployment.
Why it's wrong here
Self-deploying mode does not require user interaction.
✗
The language settings are not configured.
Why it's wrong here
Language settings are optional.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates assume any Autopilot mode can work without TPM 2.0, but Microsoft explicitly requires TPM 2.0 for self-deploying and pre-provisioning modes, while user-driven mode can proceed with software-based attestation if TPM is unavailable.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Self-deploying mode leverages TPM 2.0 to create an attestation identity key (AIK) and prove device identity to Microsoft Intune via the Windows Autopilot Device Attestation Service. Without TPM 2.0, the device cannot generate the required cryptographic proofs, causing the enrollment to halt at the device preparation phase. This is distinct from user-driven mode, which can fall back to software-based attestation if TPM 2.0 is absent.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Prepare infrastructure for devices — This question tests Prepare infrastructure for devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The device does not have a TPM 2.0 chip. — Windows Autopilot self-deploying mode requires a TPM 2.0 chip to perform hardware-based attestation and automatically enroll the device without user interaction. If the device lacks TPM 2.0, the provisioning process will fail because the required cryptographic keys for attestation cannot be generated, preventing the device from completing the self-deploying profile.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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