Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company needs to ingest data from an on-premises SQL Server database into Azure SQL Database every hour. During the ingestion, they need to filter out rows where Status = 'Inactive' and convert a date column to a different format. They want a cloud-based, code-free solution that can schedule and orchestrate this task. Which Azure service should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Azure Logic Apps
Azure Logic Apps is a workflow automation service suitable for integrating applications and data, but it is not optimized for high-volume bulk data transformations and lacks the rich data flow capabilities needed for this ETL task.
B
Best answer
Azure Data Factory with Mapping Data Flows
Azure Data Factory provides mapping data flows, a visual designer for building data transformations at scale. It integrates with on-premises data via self-hosted integration runtime, supports scheduling, and requires no code, making it the ideal choice.
C
Distractor review
Azure Functions
Azure Functions allows you to write custom code in multiple languages, but it is not a code-free solution. It would require writing code for data extraction, transformation, and loading, which contradicts the requirement for a code-free approach.
D
Distractor review
Azure SQL Database Change Data Capture
Change Data Capture (CDC) tracks row changes in a source database, but it is primarily for incremental data capture, not for scheduled bulk ETL with transformation. It also requires additional components for orchestration.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related DP-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A data engineer needs to process streaming data from IoT devices and store the results in Azure Data Lake Storage for long-term analytics. The data must be processed in near real-time to detect anomalies and trigger alerts. Which Azure service should the engineer use for stream processing?
Question 2
A data engineer needs to query data stored in CSV files in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using T-SQL in Azure Synapse Analytics, without loading the data into the database. Which feature should they use?
Question 3
A data engineer needs to process raw clickstream data from multiple websites that is stored in Azure Blob Storage as JSON files. The processing must run automatically every hour, transform the data into a structured format for reporting, and handle schema changes in the source data without manual intervention. Which Azure service should be used?
Question 4
A data engineer is designing a data lake architecture in Azure. They plan to first ingest raw data from various sources into a landing zone in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Then they will clean, validate, and deduplicate that data in a second zone. Finally, they will create aggregated, business-ready datasets in a third zone for analysts. This layered approach is known as which architecture?
Question 5
A data engineer needs to transform large datasets stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using Python and Apache Spark. They want a serverless compute option that automatically scales and requires no cluster management. Which Azure service should they use?
Question 6
A company collects customer feedback forms. Each form contains always-present fields like CustomerID and SubmissionDate, but also a free-text Comments field and optional fields like Rating or ProductCategory that vary between forms. How should this data be classified?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DP-900 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure Data Factory with Mapping Data Flows — Azure Data Factory (ADF) with Mapping Data Flows is a fully managed, code-free ETL service that can visually design data transformations, schedule pipelines, and move data at scale from on-premises to cloud. It supports filtering, column conversion, and other transformations without writing code. Azure Logic Apps is more suited for lightweight workflows and lacks native support for bulk data transformation. Azure Functions is code-based and not code-free. Change Data Capture in Azure SQL Database captures incremental changes but is not designed for scheduled bulk data movement with transformation.
What should I do if I get this DP-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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