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DP-900 Practice Question: Describe considerations for working with non-relational data on Azure

A startup is building a mobile app that requires offline data synchronization. The app needs to store user-generated content locally on the device and sync with Azure when connectivity is available. Which Azure service should they use for the cloud backend?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Azure Cosmos DB

Azure Cosmos DB is the correct choice because it supports offline data synchronization through its Mobile Apps SDK, allowing mobile apps to store data locally and sync with Azure when connectivity is available. Azure Blob Storage (Option B) lacks built-in offline sync for mobile apps. Azure SQL Database (Option C) is relational and not optimized for offline sync scenarios. Azure Table Storage (Option D) does not provide robust offline sync capabilities.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Azure Cosmos DB

    Why this is correct

    Azure Cosmos DB is the correct choice because the Azure Mobile Apps SDK provides first-class offline data sync for Cosmos DB as the backend. The SDK embeds a local SQLite cache on the device, tracks all pending create, update, and delete operations, and automatically reconciles them with the cloud when connectivity returns. It also supports multi-master writes with conflict-resolution policies, such as last-write-wins or custom resolution, making it uniquely suited for a mobile app that must function offline and re-sync later.

  • Azure Blob Storage

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Blob Storage is an object store designed for unstructured data like images, videos, and backups, not for application-defined records that change over time. It has no built-in offline sync engine, no client-side change tracking, and no automatic conflict resolution, so a mobile app would need to implement its own local caching and manual upload logic from scratch. Moreover, Blob Storage charges and organizes data by blob names and containers, making it impractical for a mobile app requiring transparent offline CRUD operations.

  • Azure SQL Database

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure SQL Database is a relational database that emphasizes transactional consistency and requires an active connection for every query operation; it does not natively provision a local cache on the mobile device. While Azure SQL offers geo-replication, that is server-side availability for disaster recovery, not offline synchronization for disconnected clients. The Azure Mobile Apps SDK historically can use SQL Database as a backend, but offline sync support is provided by the client SDK's sync layer, not by the database itself, and the underlying SDK has been deprecated in favor of Azure Data API Builder with different offline capabilities.

  • Azure Table Storage

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Table Storage is a NoSQL key-value store designed for semi-structured data at massive scale, but it lacks any built-in mobile offline sync primitives. There is no SDK component that maintains a local pending-operations queue, no conflict-resolution policy definition, and no change-feed mechanism suitable for throttled pull-based synchronization. A developer would need to write custom logic to track row versions, compare ETags across devices, and merge updates manually, which makes it far less suitable than Cosmos DB for this offline-first mobile app.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

Quick reference

Azure Blob Storage Tier Comparison

TierStorage CostRetrieval CostLatencyUse Case
HotHighestLowestImmediateActive data, frequent reads
CoolLowerHigherImmediateData accessed < once / month
ColdLower stillHigherImmediateData accessed < once / quarter
ArchiveLowestHighest + rehydration delayHoursLong-term compliance retention

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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