A software-as-a-service (SaaS) provider hosts a multi-tenant application with a separate database for each tenant. They anticipate scaling to thousands of tenants and want to minimize cost while allowing tenants to share resources flexibly. Which Azure SQL offering is most suitable?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Azure SQL Database elastic pool
Elastic pools provide a cost-effective way to manage and scale multiple databases with fluctuating resource needs, ideal for multi-tenant SaaS scenarios.
Distractor review
Azure SQL Database (single database)
Using individual single databases for each tenant would be more expensive and less efficient because resources are allocated per database without sharing.
Distractor review
Azure SQL Managed Instance
Managed Instance is designed for larger databases and lift-and-shift migrations, not for managing thousands of small databases in a shared model.
Distractor review
SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machine
IaaS offers full control but higher management overhead and cost when hosting many small databases, and it lacks built-in elastic pooling features.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related DP-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DP-900 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure SQL Database elastic pool — Azure SQL Database elastic pools allow multiple single databases to share a fixed set of resources, optimizing cost for workloads with many databases that have varying usage patterns. Individual single databases are more expensive per unit, and Managed Instance or SQL Server on VMs are designed for larger, more resource-intensive workloads rather than thousands of small databases.
What should I do if I get this DP-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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