Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A logistics company ingests real-time GPS data from delivery vehicles via Azure Event Hubs. The data includes vehicle ID, latitude, longitude, and timestamp. The company also has historical route plan data stored as CSV files in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Data analysts need to combine the live stream with the historical data in near real-time to create a dashboard showing if vehicles are on schedule. They also need to run complex T-SQL queries on the combined dataset for ad-hoc reporting. Which Azure service should they use as the primary analytics platform?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
A: Azure Stream Analytics
Stream Analytics excels at real-time processing and could create the dashboard, but it cannot perform complex ad-hoc T-SQL queries on historical data stored in Data Lake.
B
Distractor review
B: Azure Data Lake Analytics
Data Lake Analytics uses U-SQL (a combination of SQL and C#) and does not support standard T-SQL queries, which the analysts require for ad-hoc reporting.
C
Best answer
C: Azure Synapse Analytics
Synapse Analytics provides a unified platform for real-time streaming ingestion, T-SQL querying over both streaming and historical data in Data Lake, and integration with Power BI for dashboards.
D
Distractor review
D: Azure Analysis Services
Analysis Services is an OLAP engine that builds semantic models (cubes) from data, but it does not directly ingest streaming data or support ad-hoc T-SQL queries on raw data.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Related practice questions
Related DP-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A data engineer needs to process streaming data from IoT devices and store the results in Azure Data Lake Storage for long-term analytics. The data must be processed in near real-time to detect anomalies and trigger alerts. Which Azure service should the engineer use for stream processing?
Question 2
A data engineer needs to query data stored in CSV files in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using T-SQL in Azure Synapse Analytics, without loading the data into the database. Which feature should they use?
Question 3
A data engineer needs to process raw clickstream data from multiple websites that is stored in Azure Blob Storage as JSON files. The processing must run automatically every hour, transform the data into a structured format for reporting, and handle schema changes in the source data without manual intervention. Which Azure service should be used?
Question 4
A data engineer is designing a data lake architecture in Azure. They plan to first ingest raw data from various sources into a landing zone in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Then they will clean, validate, and deduplicate that data in a second zone. Finally, they will create aggregated, business-ready datasets in a third zone for analysts. This layered approach is known as which architecture?
Question 5
A data engineer needs to transform large datasets stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using Python and Apache Spark. They want a serverless compute option that automatically scales and requires no cluster management. Which Azure service should they use?
Question 6
A company collects customer feedback forms. Each form contains always-present fields like CustomerID and SubmissionDate, but also a free-text Comments field and optional fields like Rating or ProductCategory that vary between forms. How should this data be classified?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DP-900 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: C: Azure Synapse Analytics — Azure Synapse Analytics is an integrated analytics service that can ingest streaming data from Azure Event Hubs, query data stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using T-SQL (via PolyBase or CETAS), and support real-time dashboards and ad-hoc reporting. Azure Stream Analytics is a real-time processing engine but does not support ad-hoc T-SQL queries on historical data. Azure Data Lake Analytics uses U-SQL, not T-SQL. Azure Analysis Services is an OLAP engine for semantic models, not for direct querying of raw streaming and lake data.
What should I do if I get this DP-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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