hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A global e-commerce platform uses a distributed database for its shopping cart service. The platform must be highly available and continue to accept writes even if network partitions occur between data centers. The business accepts that during a partition, users might see slightly outdated inventory counts, but the service must remain operational. According to the CAP theorem, which two properties is this system prioritizing?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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A global e-commerce platform uses a distributed database for its shopping cart service. The platform must be highly available and continue to accept writes even if network partitions occur between data centers. The business accepts that during a partition, users might see slightly outdated inventory counts, but the service must remain operational. According to the CAP theorem, which two properties is this system prioritizing?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Consistency and Partition Tolerance

This would mean the system sacrifices Availability during a partition, which contradicts the requirement that the service must remain highly available and accept writes.

B

Best answer

Availability and Partition Tolerance

The system is designed to remain available (accept writes) even during network partitions, sacrificing immediate consistency (stale data is acceptable). This is a classic 'AP' system under the CAP theorem.

C

Distractor review

Consistency and Availability

If a system prioritizes both Consistency and Availability, it cannot tolerate network partitions. Since partitions are inevitable, this combination is not achievable in practice.

D

Distractor review

Durability and Partition Tolerance

Durability is not one of the three properties in the CAP theorem. The CAP theorem addresses Consistency, Availability, and Partition Tolerance.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related DP-900 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

A data engineer is designing a data lake architecture in Azure. They plan to first ingest raw data from various sources into a landing zone in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Then they will clean, validate, and deduplicate that data in a second zone. Finally, they will create aggregated, business-ready datasets in a third zone for analysts. This layered approach is known as which architecture?

Question 5

A data engineer needs to transform large datasets stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using Python and Apache Spark. They want a serverless compute option that automatically scales and requires no cluster management. Which Azure service should they use?

Question 6

A company collects customer feedback forms. Each form contains always-present fields like CustomerID and SubmissionDate, but also a free-text Comments field and optional fields like Rating or ProductCategory that vary between forms. How should this data be classified?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DP-900 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Availability and Partition Tolerance — The CAP theorem states that in a distributed system, you can only guarantee two of three properties: Consistency (all nodes see the same data at the same time), Availability (every request receives a response, even if some nodes are down), and Partition Tolerance (the system continues to operate despite network partitions). Since network partitions are inevitable in distributed systems, Partition Tolerance is usually a must. Between Consistency and Availability, this scenario prioritizes Availability (the service must always accept writes) over Consistency (stale data is acceptable). Therefore, the system is prioritizing Availability and Partition Tolerance.

What should I do if I get this DP-900 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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