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DP-900 Practice Question: Describe considerations for working with non-relational data on Azure

A company stores historical sensor data in Azure Blob Storage. The data is accessed only a few times per year for compliance audits, but when requested, it must be available for reading within 15 minutes. The company wants to minimize storage costs. Which blob access tier should they use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often choose Archive for its lowest storage cost without considering the mandatory rehydration delay, which can take up to 15 hours and violates the 15-minute availability requirement.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Cool

The Cool tier is the optimal choice because it balances low storage cost with the ability to retrieve data within minutes, meeting the 15-minute availability requirement. Archive would incur a retrieval delay of up to 15 hours, which violates the compliance audit SLA. Hot and Premium tiers are more expensive and unnecessary for data accessed only a few times per year.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Hot

    Why it's wrong here

    The Hot tier is optimized for frequent read and write operations, so it has the highest storage cost among the online tiers. Since the sensor data is accessed only a few times per year, you would be paying a premium to keep every object on always-ready, high-throughput storage, and even though access charges are lower, total cost of ownership would still be excessive. This overprovisioning makes Hot a poor financial choice even though it could technically retrieve data quickly.

    When this WOULD be correct

    If the data were accessed frequently (e.g., multiple times per day or week) and required low latency, Hot would be the correct tier to minimize access costs and ensure fast retrieval.

  • Cool

    Why this is correct

    The Cool access tier is correct because it is designed for data that is infrequently accessed and retained for at least 30 days, such as historical sensor readings. It has significantly lower storage cost than Hot, and while reads cost more per transaction, the data remains immediately readable or can be retrieved in minutes without the long rehydration wait of Archive. This satisfies the 15-minute availability requirement at a lower cost.

  • Archive

    Why it's wrong here

    Archive has the lowest storage cost because objects are stored in an offline state and must be rehydrated before they can be read. Rehydration typically takes several hours—and can take up to 15 hours in the worst case—which far exceeds the stated 15-minute availability requirement. Even with high-priority rehydration, it may not reliably meet that SLA, so Archive is disqualified despite its cost advantage.

    When this WOULD be correct

    If the data is rarely accessed and can tolerate a retrieval time of up to 15 hours (e.g., for long-term backup or archival compliance with no time-sensitive retrieval), Archive tier would minimize storage costs.

  • Premium

    Why it's wrong here

    Premium, typically backed by high-performance SSD storage, is designed for workloads requiring consistently low latency and high transaction rates, not for rarely accessed historical data. Its per-GB storage cost is substantially higher than the standard tiers, and it does not offer a cost advantage for data that will be read only a few times per year. This makes Premium an unnecessarily expensive option that provides no business benefit for slow archival telemetry.

    When this WOULD be correct

    When the question specifies that data requires sub-millisecond latency for frequent reads (e.g., real-time analytics) and cost is not the primary concern, Premium would be correct.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The DP-900 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

CoolCorrect answer

Why this is correct

The Cool access tier is correct because it is designed for data that is infrequently accessed and retained for at least 30 days, such as historical sensor readings. It has significantly lower storage cost than Hot, and while reads cost more per transaction, the data remains immediately readable or can be retrieved in minutes without the long rehydration wait of Archive. This satisfies the 15-minute availability requirement at a lower cost.

HotWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

The Hot tier is designed for frequently accessed data and has higher storage costs than Cool. Since the data is accessed only a few times per year, using Hot would unnecessarily increase costs.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

If the data were accessed frequently (e.g., multiple times per day or week) and required low latency, Hot would be the correct tier to minimize access costs and ensure fast retrieval.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may assume that 'Hot' is always the best for availability, overlooking that the question prioritizes cost minimization over access speed, and that the 15-minute retrieval requirement is still met by Cool.

ArchiveWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Archive tier has a retrieval time of up to 15 hours, which exceeds the 15-minute availability requirement for compliance audits.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

If the data is rarely accessed and can tolerate a retrieval time of up to 15 hours (e.g., for long-term backup or archival compliance with no time-sensitive retrieval), Archive tier would minimize storage costs.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may assume 'historical' and 'few times per year' automatically mean Archive, overlooking the specific 15-minute retrieval requirement.

PremiumWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Premium tier is designed for low-latency, high-performance scenarios (e.g., interactive apps) and is the most expensive, contradicting the goal of minimizing storage costs for infrequently accessed data.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

When the question specifies that data requires sub-millisecond latency for frequent reads (e.g., real-time analytics) and cost is not the primary concern, Premium would be correct.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may mistakenly think 'Premium' implies better overall value or faster retrieval for any scenario, overlooking its high cost and that it's meant for high-performance workloads.

Analysis generated from the official DP-900blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Quick reference

Azure Blob Storage Tier Comparison

TierStorage CostRetrieval CostLatencyUse Case
HotHighestLowestImmediateActive data, frequent reads
CoolLowerHigherImmediateData accessed < once / month
ColdLower stillHigherImmediateData accessed < once / quarter
ArchiveLowestHighest + rehydration delayHoursLong-term compliance retention

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This DP-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DP-900 exam.