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DP-300 Active geo-replication Practice Question

Your organization uses Azure SQL Database Hyperscale tier. You need to ensure that if the primary region fails, the database can be failed over to a secondary region with minimal data loss. What should you configure?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates may mistakenly think geo-restore (backups) offers low RPO, but it has a much higher RPO than active geo-replication.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Set up active geo-replication to a secondary region.

Active geo-replication to a secondary region provides low RPO (typically 5-10 seconds) by continuously replicating changes asynchronously. This minimizes data loss during a regional failure. Option A (geo-restore) relies on geo-redundant backups and has an RPO of hours, not minimal data loss. Option B (zone redundancy) protects within a region, not across regions. Option D (auto-failover group within same region) does not handle region failure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use geo-restore from geo-redundant backups.

    Why it's wrong here

    Geo-restore from geo-redundant backups has a high RPO (hours) and is not designed for minimal data loss during regional failure.

  • Enable zone redundancy on the Hyperscale database.

    Why it's wrong here

    Zone redundancy replicates within the same region and does not provide cross-region failover capability.

  • Set up active geo-replication to a secondary region.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Active geo-replication continuously replicates to a secondary region, providing low RPO and enabling failover with minimal data loss.

  • Configure an auto-failover group with a secondary in the same region.

    Why it's wrong here

    An auto-failover group with a secondary in the same region cannot withstand a regional outage; it only handles datacenter failures within that region.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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