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DP-300 Practice Question: Plan and configure a high availability and disaster recovery environment

Your company has an Azure SQL Database that uses the Business Critical service tier with three replicas. You need to ensure that during a regional outage, the database can be failed over to a secondary region with minimal data loss. What should you configure?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create an auto-failover group with a secondary server in a different region.

Auto-failover groups with a secondary server in a different region provide cross-region disaster recovery with minimal data loss. Azure SQL Database supports configuring an auto-failover group that includes a primary and secondary server in different regions. When using the Business Critical service tier, synchronous replication is used within the primary region, but for cross-region failover, asynchronous replication is used, resulting in minimal data loss (typically a few seconds). Option A is wrong because zone-redundant replicas provide high availability within a single region, not cross-region DR. Option C is wrong because read scale-out allows offloading read workloads to a replica, but does not provide failover capability. Option D is wrong because geo-redundant backup storage and geo-restore can restore the database in a different region, but it involves longer recovery time (hours) and potential data loss, and is not a failover mechanism.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure zone-redundant replicas in the same region.

    Why it's wrong here

    Zone redundancy protects within a region, not cross-region.

  • Create an auto-failover group with a secondary server in a different region.

    Why this is correct

    Auto-failover groups provide cross-region DR with minimal data loss.

  • Enable read scale-out on the database.

    Why it's wrong here

    Read scale-out distributes read workloads, not DR.

  • Use geo-redundant backup storage and perform geo-restore.

    Why it's wrong here

    Geo-restore has higher RPO and RTO.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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