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DP-300 Practice Question: Plan and configure a high availability and disaster recovery environment

You need to design a disaster recovery plan for an Azure SQL Managed Instance. The recovery time objective (RTO) is 1 hour, and the recovery point objective (RPO) is 15 minutes. What is the most cost-effective solution?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create an auto-failover group with a secondary instance in a paired region.

Auto-failover groups (Option C) are the most cost-effective solution for Azure SQL Managed Instance with an RTO of 1 hour and RPO of 15 minutes. They provide an RTO of ~1 hour and an RPO of 5 seconds to 5 minutes, meeting the requirements at low cost. Option A is incorrect because active geo-replication is not supported for SQL Managed Instance. Option B is incorrect because log shipping is not natively supported for Managed Instance. Option D is incorrect because point-in-time restore has a longer RTO and RPO, typically not meeting the 15-minute RPO requirement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure active geo-replication between instances in different regions.

    Why it's wrong here

    Active geo-replication is not available for Managed Instance.

  • Set up log shipping to a secondary instance.

    Why it's wrong here

    Log shipping is not a native feature for Managed Instance.

  • Create an auto-failover group with a secondary instance in a paired region.

    Why this is correct

    Auto-failover groups provide low RTO and RPO for Managed Instance.

  • Use point-in-time restore to a secondary region.

    Why it's wrong here

    Restore can take longer than 1 hour RTO.

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