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DP-300 Practice Question: Plan and configure a high availability and disaster recovery environment

You have an Azure SQL Database that uses the General Purpose service tier. The database is critical and you need to protect against a regional outage with an RPO of 1 hour and an RTO of 12 hours. What is the most cost-effective solution?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often choose active geo-replication or auto-failover groups because they provide faster RPO/RTO, but they overlook that geo-restore is free and meets the specified RPO/RTO at no additional cost.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use geo-restore with the default backup retention.

Geo-restore uses automated backups stored in geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS) at no additional cost beyond backup storage. With default backup retention (7 days), geo-restore typically achieves an RPO of 1 hour and an RTO of 12 hours, meeting the requirements cost-effectively. Option B (active geo-replication) and Option C (auto-failover group) both incur extra compute and storage costs for the secondary replica, making them more expensive. Option D (zone-redundant) protects against zonal failures within a region, not regional outages.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use geo-restore with the default backup retention.

    Why this is correct

    Geo-restore is included with backups and meets the RPO/RTO requirements.

  • Enable active geo-replication.

    Why it's wrong here

    Active geo-replication provides lower RPO but is more expensive than needed.

  • Configure auto-failover group with a secondary in a different region.

    Why it's wrong here

    Auto-failover groups require a secondary database, increasing cost.

  • Deploy a zone-redundant configuration.

    Why it's wrong here

    Zone redundancy does not protect against regional outage.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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